I agree with Russell. The proposal doesn't look too controversial given
previous discussions on how to support FGAC managed by the catalog. I also
agree that a more detailed proposal should use Iceberg expressions and
transforms for the row-level filters and column mask expressions, and
catalog-managed UDFs can handle more complex representations (like
Substrait mentioned in the proposal) and expressions (like EXISTS with a
sub-query).

It would be great to see this move forward. I think it's a good approach.

On Mon, Jul 21, 2025 at 2:17 PM Russell Spitzer <russellspit...@apache.org>
wrote:

> I think this is a really interesting approach as we've talked about in a
> few community
> syncs as well as in some other chats. If I understand the proposal
> correctly, we are
> essentially formalizing a way to return the FGAC "protection expressions"
> from the catalog
> to a trusted engine for execution.
>
> The only aspects I'm a little more nervous about are allowing dialects
> into the api (Sql or Substrait) .. I think the UDFs being worked on can
> probably handle that sort of
> complexity when it is required and we can stick to Iceberg expressions and
> transforms (which could refer to udfs) at least for a first version of
> these end points. I believe the are already
> efforts and discussions around constraints using this approach as well as
> corresponding
> work within Spark to make these exchanges more straightforward.
>
> I think if we minimize the surface area here we can probably figure out
> this API relatively quickly.
>
> On 2025/06/18 14:47:19 Robert Stupp wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > We, the authors of the proposal [1], have been thinking about support
> > for fine grained access control for quite some time and would like to
> > propose both row-level access control and column-level transformation
> > (“masking”) to the Iceberg REST catalog in an interoperable way.
> >
> > The three main drivers for the proposed approach are
> > * interoperability between catalogs and query engines
> > * securely applying the FGAC policies
> > * ability to integrate any query engines
> >
> > The proposal describes the general, high-level approach and does
> > intentionally not go into specific internal & technical details to focus
> > on the concept as a whole. If there is consensus on the concept
> > described in the proposal, we can start a follow-up proposal considering
> > all the feedback - that would include details about the REST
> > specification and the technical interaction and between catalogs and
> > query engines, as well as portable representation of the policies and
> > “protection instructions” (details what the latter is are in the
> proposal).
> >
> > We would love to get your feedback and are happy to answer any questions!
> >
> > Robert
> >
> > [1] Proposal document
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1A5EHXZoluvW7GtEth3GzQz6n5N-fErYLtUbf6B93Pmw
> >
> >
> >
>

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