Thanks, Russell and Daniel.
I will wait for the authors of the original PR to be back from the vacation
and we can consolidate there. I'll leave a comment on the FileRef proposal
as well.

On Tue, Jul 28, 2026 at 2:38 PM Daniel Weeks <[email protected]> wrote:

> I agree with Russell here.  There's already a proposal (though it needs to
> be updated), so I think we should consolidate around updating that as
> opposed to starting a new effort around this.
>
> Original thread is here:
> https://lists.apache.org/thread/kz09b2rj7c00j6z2vlqg8v5myh94bgl5
>
> -Dan
>
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2026 at 11:41 AM Russell Spitzer <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hopefully bumping this out of Spam. I know Talat and company have a
>> proposal as well and it would be great to see some consensus amongst these
>> proposals but it seems like everyone is on vacation at the moment.
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Jul 26, 2026 at 10:21 AM Nitya Kumar Sharma <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>>
>>> Now that the Parquet FILE logical type has merged (parquet-format#585
>>> [1]), I'd like to share a proposal for a corresponding file data type
>>> in Iceberg —
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1W25ztRqm2xXBxOzGtUHK_mv-FLviQeIcKnUcmvCKOuo/edit
>>> — and start a discussion focused on the type-level semantics.
>>>
>>>
>>> A note on scope and framing: this document deliberately covers only the
>>> data type (the value) — how file lives in the type system, schema
>>> serialization/evolution, statistics, and behavior under
>>> transforms/deletes/time-travel. It leaves credential vending and brokered
>>> access to the catalog.
>>>
>>>
>>> I want to be explicit that this is not a counter-proposal to the
>>> existing document from Talat Uyarer, Alex Stephen, and Sung Yun [2], which
>>> covers both the data type and catalog-brokered credential vending. I've
>>> scoped this one narrowly on purpose, so we can converge on the type
>>> semantics independently of the access-control layer — which can sit on top
>>> unchanged, including their REST/credential-vending design. My intent is to
>>> keep the discussion moving and focused on the file data type, and I'm
>>> happy to collaborate and fold this into a shared direction.
>>>
>>>
>>> A few Iceberg-specific decisions in the doc, for discussion:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Representation: file is a "named struct" — it serializes with a
>>>    "file" discriminator and a fixed, closed set of six leaves (uri,
>>>    offset, size, content_type, checksum, inline), each assigned a
>>>    normal field ID. Field semantics, byte resolution, and checksum format
>>>    defer to #585.
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Two forms only (inline and external); no in-file/self-reference:
>>>    #585 permits packing bytes within the same data file and addressing them 
>>> by
>>>    offset/size with no uri. This proposal does not adopt that in-file
>>>    form — only inline bytes and external uri references are allowed —
>>>    keeping the type to two well-understood forms while leaving room to add 
>>> it
>>>    later.
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Relative URIs resolve against the table's base location (v4
>>>    relative-location rules), so tables stay relocatable; #585 permits 
>>> relative
>>>    URIs but leaves "relative to what" undefined.
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Statistics use ordinary field-ID-keyed bounds per leaf (bounds on uri
>>>    enable object-prefix file skipping) — no new bounds structure, in 
>>> contrast
>>>    to variant.
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Not comparable as a whole: void transform only, and file can't be a
>>>    partition/sort or equality-delete key.
>>>    -
>>>
>>>    Credentials/access are out of scope for the type (a catalog concern).
>>>
>>>
>>> Feedback very welcome — especially on the representation (the "named
>>> struct" question).
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks, Nitya
>>>
>>>
>>> [1] https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/585
>>>
>>> [2]
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BdA4G-38GoVcpX6UY4UI-QA1MvrDnH6uSKeCJBadILQ/edit
>>>
>>>
>>>

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