+1 (binding) to deprecate equality deletes. Thanks, Huaxin!

Ryan

On Wed, Aug 12, 2026 at 8:16 PM huaxin gao <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Manu,
>
>
> No rewrite of the existing manifests is needed. The V4 root manifest
> references the existing V2/V3 manifests as-is (data manifests and the older
> delete manifests), so upgrade stays metadata-only regardless of table size;
> only the new top-level V4 metadata is written. The equality deletes in
> those carried-over delete manifests are still applied on read (with 2-phase
> planning) until they age off or are converted to DVs by a separate
> maintenance action.
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Huaxin
>
> On Thu, Aug 13, 2026 at 10:18 AM Manu Zhang <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Huaxin,
>>
>> To clarify the third point: will upgrading a V2/V3 table to a V4 table
>> require a manifest rewrite? If so, how will that process be handled?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Manu
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 13, 2026 at 10:07 AM huaxin gao <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> Following the discussion thread "[DISCUSS] Deprecate Equality Deletes in
>>> Iceberg V4" [1], I'd like to call a vote on the following proposal for
>>> the
>>> V4 table spec.
>>>
>>> Proposal
>>> --------
>>> 1. Writing new equality deletes is forbidden for V4 tables: the V4
>>> metadata
>>>    will not define equality deletes as an allowed entry type.
>>>
>>> 2. Reading equality deletes remains supported in the reference
>>>    implementation for backward compatibility, both for existing V2/V3
>>>    tables and for equality deletes carried over into upgraded V4 tables.
>>>
>>> 3. Upgrading a V2/V3 table to V4 is metadata-only (no synchronous rewrite
>>>    of data or delete files). Existing equality deletes remain in carried-
>>>    over V2/V3 delete manifests; converting them to deletion vectors is a
>>>    separate, optional maintenance action.
>>>
>>> Rationale
>>> ---------
>>> Equality deletes impose an asymmetric cost paid on every read, complicate
>>> the format, and block features such as CDC, row lineage, and incremental
>>> index/materialized-view maintenance. Deletion vectors make deletion a
>>> flat,
>>> one-time cost, and the Flink ConvertEqualityDeletes work demonstrates a
>>> viable replacement path, so we do not need the full replacement completed
>>> before forbidding new equality deletes in V4.
>>>
>>> The vote will be open for at least 72 hours.
>>>
>>> [ ] +1 Forbid writing equality deletes in V4
>>> [ ] +0
>>> [ ] -1 Do not forbid (please explain)
>>>
>>> [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/ks01jpv40qjlvz4yop5tlqv4x5oxbwy6
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Huaxin
>>>
>>

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