Hi Kurtis,
Are the bf16/bf8 widely used?
I know that int8, and float16 are used by our users, and we already have
Parquet logical, and physical types defined for them.

There is none for bf16/bf8, so we should first make them available there if
we want to use them.

Thanks,
Peter

<[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. okt. 21., Sze, 1:03):

> If we are discussing int8 and float16 for AI support shouldn’t we also
> consider brain float (bf16/bf8) as it’s often used in AI (training and
> inference) as well.
>
> On Oct 20, 2026, at 04:25, Péter Váry <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> 
> int8 and float16 are needed for AI Vectors. There were suggestions to
> support them only in Vector types, but I think it would be a bad idea.
> Let's discuss it in the upcoming Vector type sync, and we could start its
> own DISCUSS thread if/once we agree on how to proceed.
>
> Daniel Weeks <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. okt. 19., H,
> 17:27):
>
>> Peter,
>>
>> I think we need to have a broader discussion around adding narrower
>> types.  This probably deserves its own DISCUSS thread (not buried in a sync
>> follow up).
>>
>> -Dan
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 2:01 PM Péter Váry <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Philipp,
>>>
>>> We’re working on vector indexes on top of the upcoming index framework,
>>> primarily for AI workloads. Supporting int8 and float16 vectors is a must
>>> for these use cases.
>>>
>>> The main motivation is vectors, but I’m not convinced these should be
>>> vector-specific types. Since int8 and float16 are well-defined scalar types
>>> that Iceberg would need to support as vector elements anyway, I think it’s
>>> cleaner to make them regular primitive types rather than special-case them
>>> as only valid inside vectors.
>>>
>>> This is also the feedback I heard during the community sync and my
>>> discussions at ApacheCon.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Peter
>>>
>>>
>>> Philipp Fischbeck via dev <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont:
>>> 2026. okt. 15., Cs, 17:54):
>>>
>>>> Hi Peter,
>>>>
>>>> I see that in the current draft, you suggest adding int8 and float16 as
>>>> primitive Iceberg types overall, not just vector element types. I don't
>>>> think this is the right approach because I don't see how engines would use
>>>> these types outside of vectors. Do you have use cases in mind here?
>>>>
>>>> One alternative (as discussed in the design doc and during calls) would
>>>> be to allow such types only as vector element types. We would still have to
>>>> define the Parquet/Avro type mapping, but the type definition would be
>>>> limited to the encoding itself, not "spilling" to other parts like bounds
>>>> or schema evolution.
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Philipp
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2026 at 11:37 PM Péter Váry <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Talked with a bunch of people on ApacheCon, and I’d still very much
>>>>> like to see int8 and float16 vector support in Iceberg.
>>>>>
>>>>> I’ve created a draft PR to add these types:
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18485.
>>>>> Parquet already provides a logical type for int8 and a physical type
>>>>> for float16, so adding support in Iceberg seems like a reasonable effort.
>>>>>
>>>>> I’d be happy to spearhead this work so we can get these types into V4,
>>>>> if the community agrees.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>  Peter
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Yan Yan <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. okt. 9., P,
>>>>> 2:33):
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you everyone for the discussion today! The meeting notes can be
>>>>>> found here:
>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zA8PskNDFKXXJpzWQr25CFoX_aIZHBNHbkxk0t3PteE/edit?tab=t.v399sh5bz8he
>>>>>> and below is a TLDR version:
>>>>>> - Focus on a 1D numeric vector type with fixed length and non-null,
>>>>>> finite coordinates; +0 and -0 remain valid.
>>>>>> - Keep the initial spec simple and build on Parquet’s emerging vector
>>>>>> representation.
>>>>>> - Initially support int, long, float, and double; defer
>>>>>> narrower/special types such as int8 as additional Iceberg primitive types
>>>>>> (while allowing such parquet representation for vector).
>>>>>> - Keep higher level properties such as distance functions out of
>>>>>> scope, and revisit them with the index design. Sparse vectors are also 
>>>>>> out
>>>>>> of scope for now: alternative options exist and waiting for concrete use
>>>>>> cases.
>>>>>> - For formats without native vector support, use a list
>>>>>> representation with writer enforcement. Will explore an Avro vector 
>>>>>> logical
>>>>>> type with Avro community; ORC support remains open.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'll update the spec PR in the next few days (also appreciate the
>>>>>> quick feedback from everyone!)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Yan
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 5:31 PM Yan Yan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you Steven for helping secure the time slot for the vector
>>>>>>> type sync! And thanks everyone for your feedback on the design doc.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In preparation for tomorrow's discussion, I've created a draft PR
>>>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18416 for the spec changes
>>>>>>> based on the progress in the parquet community on the Vector type 
>>>>>>> proposal [
>>>>>>> 1 <https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/624>] [2
>>>>>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nf30OqK_UqxA4YTEZQszmOBEG56m9M5mp9rIYC2SUWc/edit?tab=t.0>]
>>>>>>> , and will continue to iterate on both the spec PR and the design doc 
>>>>>>> based
>>>>>>> on the discussion feedback.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Yan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Sep 29, 2026 at 10:10 AM Steven Wu <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As some of you are aware, there is an ongoing discussion about a
>>>>>>>> new *Vector* type in both the Parquet and Iceberg communities.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Iceberg Vector type design doc (from Yan Yan):
>>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zA8PskNDFKXXJpzWQr25CFoX_aIZHBNHbkxk0t3PteE/edit?tab=t.0
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To accelerate the Vector type discussion, we are reusing/extending
>>>>>>>> Thursday's biweekly series to cover both File and Vector types 
>>>>>>>> (*starting
>>>>>>>> on Oct 8*). Since the file type discussion is reaching consensus, more
>>>>>>>> time will likely be spent on the Vector type discussion. The 
>>>>>>>> corresponding
>>>>>>>> dev calendar event title has been updated.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>> Steven
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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