Hi Taras,

As far as your original question :-) I would say that user should have only
one way to update data with DML - through plain attributes. That is, if we
have a composite value with attributes "a" and "b", then we should:
UPDATE table SET a=?, b=? WHERE ... // Allow
UPDATE table SET _VAL=? WHERE ...   // Disallow

But if the value is an attribute itself (e.g. in case of primitive), then
DML should be allowed on it for sure:
UPDATE table SET _VAL=? WHERE ...   // Allow

What do you think?

On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 6:50 PM Denis Magda <dma...@gridgain.com> wrote:

> Vladimir,
>
> Ok, agreed, let's not boil the ocean...at least for now ;)
>
> --
> Denis Magda
>
>
> On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 12:50 AM Vladimir Ozerov <voze...@gridgain.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Denis,
> >
> > Yes, this is what my answer was about - you cannot have SQL without
> > defining fields in advance. Because it breaks a lot of standard SQL
> > invariants and virtually makes the whole language unusable. For instance,
> > think of product behavior in the following cases:
> > 1) User queries an empty cache with a query "SELECT a FROM table" - what
> > should happen - exception or empty result? How would I know whether field
> > "a" will appear in future?
> > 2) User executed a command "ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN b" - how can I
> > understand whether it is possible or not to add a column without strict
> > schema?
> > 3) "ALTER TABLE ... DROP COLUMN c" - what should happen if user will add
> an
> > object with field "c" after that?
> > 4) User connects to Ignite from Tableau and navigates through schema -
> what
> > should be shown?
> >
> > That is, you cannot have SQL without schema because it is at the very
> heart
> > of the technology. But you can have schema-less noSQL database.
> >
> > Let's do not invent a hybrid with tons of corner cases and separate
> > learning curve. It should be enough just to rethink and simplify our
> > configuration - reshape QueryEntity, deprecate all SQL annotations, allow
> > only one table per cache, allow to define SQL script to be executed on
> > cache start or so.
> >
> > As far as schemaless - it is viable approach for sure, but should be
> > considered either outside of SQL (e.g. a kind of predicate/criteria API
> > which can be merged with ScanQuery) or as a special datatype in SQL
> > ecosystem (like is is done with JSON in many RDBMS databases).
> >
> > Vladimir.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 11:01 PM Denis Magda <dma...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > > Vladimir,
> > >
> > > That's understood. I'm just thinking of a use case different from the
> DDL
> > > approach where the schema is defined initially. Let's say that someone
> > > configured caches with CacheConfiguration and now puts an Object in the
> > > cache. For that person, it would be helpful to skip the Annotations or
> > > QueryEntities approaches for queryable fields definitions (not even
> > > indexes). For instance, the person might simply query some fields with
> > the
> > > primary index in the WHERE clause and this shouldn't require any extra
> > > settings. Yes, it's clear that it might be extremely challenging to
> > support
> > > but imagine how usable the API could become if we can get rid of
> > > Annotations and QueryEntities.
> > >
> > > Basically, my idea is that all of the objects and their fields stored
> in
> > > the caches should be visible to SQL w/o extra settings. If someone
> wants
> > to
> > > create indexes then use DDL which was designed for this.
> > >
> > >
> > > -
> > > Denis
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 2:27 AM Vladimir Ozerov <voze...@gridgain.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Denis,
> > > >
> > > > SQL is a language with strict schema what was one of significant
> > factors
> > > of
> > > > it's worldwide success. I doubt we will ever have SQL without
> > > > configuration/definiton, because otherwise it will be not SQL, but
> > > > something else (e.g. document-oriented, JSON, whatever).
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 1:52 AM Denis Magda <dma...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Folks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Do we want to preserve the annotation-based configuration? There
> are
> > > too
> > > > > many ways to configure SQL indexes/fields.
> > > > >
> > > > > For instance, if our new SQL API could see and access all of the
> > fields
> > > > > out-of-the-box (without any extra settings) and DDL will be used to
> > > > define
> > > > > indexed fields then that would be a huge usability improvement.
> > > > >
> > > > > -
> > > > > Denis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 5:27 AM Taras Ledkov <tled...@gridgain.com
> >
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Lets discuss SQL DML (INSERT/UPDATE) current behavior specific:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ignite doesn't check a type of input objects when hidden columns
> > > _key,
> > > > > > _value is used in a DML statements.
> > > > > > I describe the current behavior for example:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1. Cache configuration:  'setIndexedTypes(PersonKey.class,
> > > > > Person.class))'
> > > > > > 2.  PersonKey type contains 'int id' field.
> > > > > > 3. SQL statement: 'INSERT INTO test (_val, _key) VALUES (?, ?)'
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cases:
> > > > > > 1. Invalid value object type:
> > > > > > - Any value object may be passed as a query parameter
> > > > > > - Query is executed without an error and returns '1' (one row
> > > updated);
> > > > > > - There is not inserted row at the 'SELECT * FROM test' results.
> > > > > > - cache.get(key) returns inserted object;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2. Invalid key object type:
> > > > > > 2.1 Non-primitive object is passed and binary representation
> > doesn't
> > > > > > contain 'id' field.
> > > > > > - Query is executed without error and returns '1' (one row
> > updated);
> > > > > > - The inserted row is available by 'SELECT *' and the row
> contains
> > > id =
> > > > > > null;
> > > > > > 2.2 Non-primitive object is passed and binary representation
> > contains
> > > > > > 'id' field.
> > > > > > - The inserted row is available by 'SELECT *' and the row
> contains
> > > > > > expected 'id' field;
> > > > > > - The cache entry cannot be gathered by 'cache.get' operation
> with
> > > the
> > > > > > corresponding 'PersonKey(id)' (keys differ).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I propose to check type of the user's input object.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I guess that using _key/_val columns works close to 'cache.put()'
> > but
> > > > it
> > > > > > looks like significant usability issue.
> > > > > > To confuse the 'PersonKey.class.getName()' and
> > > > > > 'node.binary().builder("PersonKey")' is a typical mistake of
> Ignite
> > > > > > newcomers.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > One more argument for check: SQL INSERT sematic means the row is
> > > > > > inserted into the specified TABLE, not into the cache.
> > > > > > So, throw IgniteSQLException is expected behavior in this case, i
> > > > think.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [1]. https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-5250
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Taras Ledkov
> > > > > > Mail-To: tled...@gridgain.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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