I am a bit concerned about Streams.

I am working with some large scale streams from stored objects in another
project and keep coming up against stack overflow issues when attempting to
convert merge  them or convert from iterators.  Perhaps I have not done it
correctly but the iterator approach seems cleaner when you don't have or
can't have all the data in memory at once.

We might consider switching from the Jena specific iterators to
commons-collections4 (perhaps contributing some additions there).

Claude

On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 5:34 PM Andy Seaborne <a...@apache.org> wrote:

> This is a bit of a brain dump ...
>
> == DatasetGraph
>
> Graph Triple, Quad, DatasetGraph in a single API place.
>
> == Graph - SPI
>
> Graph - add a few navigation operations to make writing system directly
> on Graph easier - though still not as rich as the Model API, and avoid
> much of the object churn.
>
> The operations are (not final names)
>
>    Graph.fwd(subject, predicate)
>         -- return a single Node or null.
>    Graph.fwdList(subject, predicate)
>         -- return a list of Nodes
>    Graph.fwdUnique(subject, predicate)
>         -- return a single Node, exception if 0 or more than one.
>
> Same for "bwk"
>
>
> https://github.com/apache/jena/blob/master/jena-shacl/src/main/java/org/apache/jena/shacl/lib/G.java
> is a library version of this that was helpful but adding a few
> operations directly to graph
>
> If the data is known to be good (SHACL), the application code can use
> fwd()/bwk() without worrying about testing for zero or multiple predicates.
>
> The reason for putting the basic oprations in the Graph interface and
> not everything in a library is for potential efficiency. An impl may be
> able to do a good job of fwd() and if that is the basis of graph
> analytics efficiency matters long term, at least not to design it out.
>
> == Assembler
>
> The graph SPI additions is also motivated by assemblers.  Assemblers are
> currently Model/Resource based but the important usage is in Fuseki - an
> ideal goal is Fuseki works on Graph/Node.
>
> Converting assemblers to Graph/Node does not look too burdensome and
> with a wrapper layer we can hopefully include all the old tests to check
> evolution.
>
> == Graph - indexing
>
> Currently, Graphs are term-indexed only or value-indexed, not both.
>
> Graph should plain term-indexed. value-indexing, which can be calculated
> on the fly, would be a separate higher-level concept.
>
> This is motivated by scale and having the same behaviour on all graph.
> At scale, canonicalizing the inputs is better than value-indexing.
>
> "values" would only be in the Model API.
>
> == Transactions
>
> Unify the transaction approach (also changes Model) so complex
> assemblages of graphs, and other things,  are transactional.
>
> Remove graph transactions - replace by
> org.apache.jena.sparql.core.Transactional.
>
> Then graphs as views of datasets and also combinations of Transactionals
> in single transaction (two DatasetGraph, or collection of Graphs (teh
> assmebler case)) can be done.
>
> == Events
>
> Make events an intercepting wrapper, not built-in to Graph itself.
> Add transaction lifecycle events.
>
> == Streams - yes and no.
>
> A Stream is several java objects so a potential cost
> for a simple operations like Graph.contains() or find() or a few things
> is not small.
>
> Keep iterators, provide stream(s,p,o).
>
> == Nodes
>
> Lang tags - force to lower case.
>
> Simplify - remove a layer of indirection. This relates to indexing.
>
> Node_Literal - no LiteralLabels
> Node_Blank - two longs or a string label, not using BlankNodeId
>
> Investigate integrate nodes with ARQ's NodeValue.
>
> == IRIs
>
> jena-iri is general, powerful and hard to maintain.
> Jena does not use all of it.
> Jena needs a simpler, direct parser/checker.
>
> https://github.com/afs/iri4ld
>
> which is a parser in java with little copying. It parse URIs, and then
> has a little on scheme specific rules for http(s), file and URN.
>
> The various open source libraries and JDK classes do not track the
> current standards very well (RFC 2396 vs RFC 3986). I have found that
> compliance is mixed due to legacy compatibility needs.
>


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