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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-1918?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17144732#comment-17144732
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Jonas Sourlier commented on JENA-1918:
--------------------------------------

Thank you Andy!

> Bad performance of path sequence and path*
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JENA-1918
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-1918
>             Project: Apache Jena
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Jena
>    Affects Versions: Jena 3.15.0
>            Reporter: Jonas Sourlier
>            Assignee: Andy Seaborne
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: Jena 3.16.0
>
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> I want to execute the following SPARQL against my local Apache Jena (with 
> preloaded Wikidata dump using TDB2):
> {code:java}
> PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
> PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
> PREFIX wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#>
> PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
> PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
> PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
> SELECT ?item ?outflow ?drainageBasin ?coordinates ?elevation ?country
>  
>  WHERE {
>  ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q23397.
>  
>  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P201 ?outflow. }
>  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P4614 ?drainageBasin. }
>  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P625 ?coordinates. }
>  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P2044 ?elevation. }
>  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P17 ?country. }
>  }
>  
>  ORDER BY ?item LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0
> {code}
> When run on query.wikidata.org (which uses Blazegraph), this query takes 26 
> seconds to complete. Other queries run in about the same time as on 
> query.wikidata.org.
> Apache Jena runs for several hours, using one CPU core and 3-4 GB of memory. 
> Then it runs into some timeout (the timeout might be increased, but that's 
> not the issue here).
> My question is, why is this so much slower than Blazegraph? Can this SPARQL 
> be optimized to get a better performance? Can the query optimizer be tweaked 
> to run this more efficiently?
> If not, then I consider this a bug, because the query itself should not 
> generate such a big workload. If the query optimizer runs the
> {code:java}
> wdt:P31/wdt:P279*{code}
> predicate first, then limits it via the
> {code:java}
> ORDER BY ?item LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0{code}
> clause, there would be just one item for which it needs to execute the
> {code:java}
> OPTIONAL { ?item ... }{code}
> joins.



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