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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-693?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13552781#comment-13552781
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Maxime Brugidou commented on KAFKA-693:
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I looked up the code in details and I am stuck because during the rebalance() 
operation, the ZookeeperConsumerConnector's topicRegistry is updated with some 
PartitionTopicInfo that needs to store the consumerOffset and fetchOffset. 
During addPartitionTopicInfo(), the consumer offset is read from Zookeeper, 
however it needs to be initialized if no offsetString is available on Zookeeper 
(first time starting a consumer), and we need to access the broker/leader to 
get the start offset (using SimpleConsumer.earliestOrLatestOffset() in 
addPartitionTopicInfo()).

I digged a bit and we could probably initialize the offset later in the 
ConsumerFetcherManager? I could help with a patch if i get general directions 
because i'm not 100% familiar with the codebase yet.
                
> Consumer rebalance fails if no leader available for a partition and stops all 
> fetchers
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-693
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-693
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 0.8
>            Reporter: Maxime Brugidou
>         Attachments: mirror_debug.log, mirror.log
>
>
> I am currently experiencing this with the MirrorMaker but I assume it happens 
> for any rebalance. The symptoms are:
> I have replication factor of 1
> 1. If i start the MirrorMaker (bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.MirrorMaker 
> --consumer.config mirror-consumer.properties  --producer.config 
> mirror-producer.properties --blacklist 'xdummyx' --num.streams=1 
> --num.producers=1) with a broker down
> 1.1 I set the refresh.leader.backoff.ms to 600000 (10min) so that the 
> ConsumerFetcherManager doesn't retry to often to get the unavailable 
> partitions
> 1.2 The rebalance starts at the init step and fails: Exception in thread 
> "main" kafka.common.ConsumerRebalanceFailedException: 
> KafkaMirror_mirror-01-1357893495345-fac86b15 can't rebalance after 4 retries
> 1.3 After the exception, everything stops (fetchers and queues)
> 1.4 I attached the full logs (info & debug) for this case
> 2. If i start the MirrorMaker with all the brokers up and then kill a broker
> 2.1 The first rebalance is successful
> 2.2 The consumer will handle correctly the broker down and stop the 
> associated ConsumerFetcherThread
> 2.3 The refresh.leader.backoff.ms to 600000 works correctly
> 2.4 If something triggers a rebalance (new topic, partition reassignment...), 
> then we go back to 1., the rebalance fails and stops everything.
> I think the desired behavior is to consumer whatever is available, and try 
> later at some intervals. I would be glad to help on that issue although the 
> Consumer code seems a little tough to get on.

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