Krishna Chidrawar created KAFKA-20510:
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             Summary: [CVE-2026-34479] [log4j-1.2-api] [2.25.3]
                 Key: KAFKA-20510
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20510
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
            Reporter: Krishna Chidrawar


The Log4j1XmlLayout from the Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge fails to escape 
characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 standard, producing malformed XML output. 
Conforming XML parsers are required to reject documents containing such 
characters with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing 
systems to drop or fail to index affected records.

Two groups of users are affected:
 * Those using Log4j1XmlLayout directly in a Log4j Core 2 configuration file.
 * Those using the Log4j 1 configuration compatibility layer with 
org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout specified as the layout class.

Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge version 
2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

Note: The Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge is deprecated and will not be 
present in Log4j 3. Users are encouraged to consult the Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 
migration guide [https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/migrate-from-log4j1.html] 
, and specifically the section on eliminating reliance on the bridge.

*NVD URL :* [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34479]
*Fix Version :* 2.25.4



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