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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20509?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mickael Maison resolved KAFKA-20509.
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    Resolution: Duplicate

> [CVE-2026-34480] [log4j-core] [2.25.3] 
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-20509
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20509
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>            Reporter: Krishna Chidrawar
>            Priority: Major
>
> Apache Log4j Core's XmlLayout 
> [https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout] , in 
> versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden 
> by the XML 1.0 specification [https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets] producing 
> invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such 
> characters.
> The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use:
>  * JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the 
> output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such 
> documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing 
> systems to drop the affected records.
>  * Alternative StAX implementations (e.g., Woodstox 
> [https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox] , a transitive dependency of the 
> Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging 
> call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to 
> Log4j's internal status logger.
> Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this 
> issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.
> *NVD URL :* [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34480]
> *Fix Version :* 2.25.4, 3.0.0-beta3



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