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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1555?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14147967#comment-14147967
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Sriram Subramanian commented on KAFKA-1555:
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ack = -1 with clean leader election already prevents data loss. If min_isr=2, I
would expect the data to be never lost when the leader fails. That should be
the simplest guarantee the system should provide. We should not add further
clauses to this or it would be impossible to define the system. If we were to
say - "with min_isr-2 and ack=-1 you just reduced the probability of loss but
it could still get lost under unclean leader election", we will loose
credibility on these settings.
> provide strong consistency with reasonable availability
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: KAFKA-1555
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1555
> Project: Kafka
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: controller
> Affects Versions: 0.8.1.1
> Reporter: Jiang Wu
> Assignee: Gwen Shapira
> Fix For: 0.8.2
>
> Attachments: KAFKA-1555.0.patch, KAFKA-1555.1.patch,
> KAFKA-1555.2.patch, KAFKA-1555.3.patch, KAFKA-1555.4.patch
>
>
> In a mission critical application, we expect a kafka cluster with 3 brokers
> can satisfy two requirements:
> 1. When 1 broker is down, no message loss or service blocking happens.
> 2. In worse cases such as two brokers are down, service can be blocked, but
> no message loss happens.
> We found that current kafka versoin (0.8.1.1) cannot achieve the requirements
> due to its three behaviors:
> 1. when choosing a new leader from 2 followers in ISR, the one with less
> messages may be chosen as the leader.
> 2. even when replica.lag.max.messages=0, a follower can stay in ISR when it
> has less messages than the leader.
> 3. ISR can contains only 1 broker, therefore acknowledged messages may be
> stored in only 1 broker.
> The following is an analytical proof.
> We consider a cluster with 3 brokers and a topic with 3 replicas, and assume
> that at the beginning, all 3 replicas, leader A, followers B and C, are in
> sync, i.e., they have the same messages and are all in ISR.
> According to the value of request.required.acks (acks for short), there are
> the following cases.
> 1. acks=0, 1, 3. Obviously these settings do not satisfy the requirement.
> 2. acks=2. Producer sends a message m. It's acknowledged by A and B. At this
> time, although C hasn't received m, C is still in ISR. If A is killed, C can
> be elected as the new leader, and consumers will miss m.
> 3. acks=-1. B and C restart and are removed from ISR. Producer sends a
> message m to A, and receives an acknowledgement. Disk failure happens in A
> before B and C replicate m. Message m is lost.
> In summary, any existing configuration cannot satisfy the requirements.
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