On Sat, Jul 11, 2015 at 12:54 AM, Ewen Cheslack-Postava
<e...@confluent.io> wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 4:41 PM, Gwen Shapira <gshap...@cloudera.com> wrote:
>
>> Yeah, I have an actual customer who ran into this. Unfortunately,
>> inconsistencies in the way things are named are pretty common - just
>> look at Kafka's many CLI options.
>>
>> I don't think that supporting both and pointing at the docs with "I
>> told you so" when our metrics break is a good solution.
>>
>
> I agree, especially since we don't *already* have something in the docs
> indicating this will be an issue. I was flippant about the situation
> because I *wish* there was more careful consideration + naming policy in
> place, but I realize that doesn't always happen in practice. I guess I need
> to take Compatibility Czar more seriously :)
>
> I see think the obvious practical options are as follows:
>
> 1. Kill support for "_". Piss off the entire set of people who currently
> use "_" anywhere in topic names.
> 2. Kill support for ".". Piss off the entire set of people who currently
> use "." anywhere in topic names.
> 3. Tell people they need to be careful about this issue. Piss off the set
> of people who use both "_" and "." *and* happen to have conflicting topic
> names. They will have some pain when they discover the issue and have to
> figure out how to move one of those topics over to a non-conflicting name.
> I'm going to claim that this group must be an *extremely* small fraction of
> users, which doesn't make it better to allow things to break for them, but
> at least gives us an idea of the scale of impact.
>
> (One other alternative suggested earlier was encoding metric names to
> account for differences; given the metric renaming mess in the last
> release, I'm extremely hesitant to suggest anything of the sort...)
>
> None of the options are ideal, but to me, 3 seems like the least painful.
> Both for us, and for the vast majority of users. It seems to me that the
> number of users that would complain about (1) or (2) drastically outweigh
> (3).
>
> At this point, I don't think it's practical to keep switching the rules
> about which characters are allowed and which aren't because the previous
> attempts haven't been successful -- it seems the rules have changed
> multiple times, whether intentionally or accidentally, such that any more
> changes will cause problems. At this point, I think we just need to accept
> being liberal in accepting the range of topic names that have been
> permitted so far and make the best of the situation, even if it means only
> being able to warn people of conflicts.
>
> Here's another alternative: how about being liberal with topic name
> characters, but upon topic creation we convert the name to the metric name
> and fail if there's a conflict with another topic? This is relatively
> expensive (requires getting the metric name of all other topics), but it
> avoids the bad situation we're encountering here (conflicting metrics),
> avoids getting into a persistent conflict (we kill topic creation when we
> detect the issue rather than noticing it when the metrics conflict
> happens), and keeps the vast majority of existing users happy (both _ and .
> work in topic names as long as you don't create topics with conflicting
> metric names).
>
> There are definitely details to be worked out (auto topic creation?), but
> it seems like a more realistic solution than to start disallowing _ or . in
> topic names.

I was thinking the same. Allow a.b or a_b but not a.b and a_b. This
seems like it will impact a trivial amount of users and keep both the
"." and "_" camps happy.

>
> -Ewen
>
>
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 4:33 PM, Ewen Cheslack-Postava
>> <e...@confluent.io> wrote:
>> > I figure you'll probably see complaints no matter what change you make.
>> > Gwen, given that you raised this, another important question might be how
>> > many people you see using *both*. I'm guessing this question came up
>> > because you actually saw a conflict? But I'd imagine (or at least hope)
>> > that most organizations are mostly consistent about naming topics -- they
>> > standardize on one or the other.
>> >
>> > Since there's no "right" way to name them, I'd just leave it supporting
>> > both and document the potential conflict in metrics. And if people use
>> both
>> > naming schemes, they probably deserve to suffer for their inconsistency
>> :)
>> >
>> > -Ewen
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 3:28 PM, Gwen Shapira <gshap...@cloudera.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> >> I find dots more common in my customer base, so I will definitely feel
>> >> the pain of removing them.
>> >>
>> >> However, "." are already used in metrics, file names, directories, etc
>> >> - so if we keep the dots, we need to keep code that translates them
>> >> and document the translation. Just banning "." seems more natural.
>> >> Also, as Grant mentioned, we'll probably have our own special usage
>> >> for "." down the line.
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Todd Palino <tpal...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> > I absolutely disagree with #2, Neha. That will break a lot of
>> >> > infrastructure within LinkedIn. That said, removing "." might break
>> other
>> >> > people as well, but I think we should have a clearer idea of how much
>> >> usage
>> >> > there is on either side.
>> >> >
>> >> > -Todd
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 2:08 PM, Neha Narkhede <n...@confluent.io>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> "." seems natural for grouping topic names. +1 for 2) going forward
>> only
>> >> >> without breaking previously created topics with "_" though that might
>> >> >> require us to patch the code somewhat awkwardly till we phase it out
>> a
>> >> >> couple (purposely left vague to stay out of Ewen's wrath :-))
>> versions
>> >> >> later.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 2:02 PM, Gwen Shapira <gshap...@cloudera.com
>> >
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > I don't think we should break existing topics. Just disallow new
>> >> >> > topics going forward.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Agree that having both is horrible, but we should have a solution
>> that
>> >> >> > fails when you run "kafka_topics.sh --create", not when you
>> configure
>> >> >> > Ganglia.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Gwen
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 1:53 PM, Jay Kreps <j...@confluent.io>
>> wrote:
>> >> >> > > Unfortunately '.' is pretty common too. I agree that it is
>> perverse,
>> >> >> but
>> >> >> > > people seem to do it. Breaking all the topics with '.' in the
>> name
>> >> >> seems
>> >> >> > > like it could be worse than combining metrics for people who
>> have a
>> >> >> > > 'foo_bar' AND 'foo.bar' (and after all, having both is DEEPLY
>> >> perverse,
>> >> >> > > no?).
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Where is our Dean of Compatibility, Ewen, on this?
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > -Jay
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 1:32 PM, Todd Palino <tpal...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > >> My selfish point of view is that we do #1, as we use "_"
>> >> extensively
>> >> >> in
>> >> >> > >> topic names here :) I also happen to think it's the right
>> choice,
>> >> >> > >> specifically because "." has more special meanings, as you
>> noted.
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> -Todd
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 1:30 PM, Gwen Shapira <
>> >> gshap...@cloudera.com>
>> >> >> > >> wrote:
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > Unintentional side effect from allowing IP addresses in
>> consumer
>> >> >> > client
>> >> >> > >> > IDs :)
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > So the question is, what do we do now?
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > 1) disallow "."
>> >> >> > >> > 2) disallow "_"
>> >> >> > >> > 3) find a reversible way to encode "." and "_" that won't
>> break
>> >> >> > existing
>> >> >> > >> > metrics
>> >> >> > >> > 4) all of the above?
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > btw. it looks like "." and ".." are currently valid. Topic
>> names
>> >> are
>> >> >> > >> > used for directories, right? this sounds like fun :)
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > I vote for option #1, although if someone has a good idea for
>> #3
>> >> it
>> >> >> > >> > will be even better.
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > Gwen
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 1:22 PM, Grant Henke <
>> >> ghe...@cloudera.com>
>> >> >> > >> wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > > Found it was added here:
>> >> >> > >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-697
>> >> >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Todd Palino <
>> >> tpal...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> > >> wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> This was definitely changed at some point after KAFKA-495.
>> The
>> >> >> > >> question
>> >> >> > >> > is
>> >> >> > >> > >> when and why.
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >> Here's the relevant code from that patch:
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> ===================================================================
>> >> >> > >> > >> --- core/src/main/scala/kafka/utils/Topic.scala (revision
>> >> >> 1390178)
>> >> >> > >> > >> +++ core/src/main/scala/kafka/utils/Topic.scala (working
>> copy)
>> >> >> > >> > >> @@ -21,24 +21,21 @@
>> >> >> > >> > >>  import util.matching.Regex
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >>  object Topic {
>> >> >> > >> > >> +  val legalChars = "[a-zA-Z0-9_-]"
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >> -Todd
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >> On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 1:02 PM, Grant Henke <
>> >> >> ghe...@cloudera.com>
>> >> >> > >> > wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >> > kafka.common.Topic shows that currently period is a valid
>> >> >> > character
>> >> >> > >> > and I
>> >> >> > >> > >> > have verified I can use kafka-topics.sh to create a new
>> >> topic
>> >> >> > with a
>> >> >> > >> > >> > period.
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > AdminUtils.createOrUpdateTopicPartitionAssignmentPathInZK
>> >> >> > currently
>> >> >> > >> > uses
>> >> >> > >> > >> > Topic.validate before writing to Zookeeper.
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > Should period character support be removed? I was under
>> the
>> >> >> same
>> >> >> > >> > >> impression
>> >> >> > >> > >> > as Gwen, that a period was used by many as a way to
>> "group"
>> >> >> > topics.
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > The code is pasted below since its small:
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > object Topic {
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   val legalChars = "[a-zA-Z0-9\\._\\-]"
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   private val maxNameLength = 255
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   private val rgx = new Regex(legalChars + "+")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   val InternalTopics =
>> Set(OffsetManager.OffsetsTopicName)
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   def validate(topic: String) {
>> >> >> > >> > >> >     if (topic.length <= 0)
>> >> >> > >> > >> >       throw new InvalidTopicException("topic name is
>> >> illegal,
>> >> >> > can't
>> >> >> > >> be
>> >> >> > >> > >> > empty")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >     else if (topic.equals(".") || topic.equals(".."))
>> >> >> > >> > >> >       throw new InvalidTopicException("topic name cannot
>> be
>> >> >> > \".\" or
>> >> >> > >> > >> > \"..\"")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >     else if (topic.length > maxNameLength)
>> >> >> > >> > >> >       throw new InvalidTopicException("topic name is
>> >> illegal,
>> >> >> > can't
>> >> >> > >> be
>> >> >> > >> > >> > longer than " + maxNameLength + " characters")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >     rgx.findFirstIn(topic) match {
>> >> >> > >> > >> >       case Some(t) =>
>> >> >> > >> > >> >         if (!t.equals(topic))
>> >> >> > >> > >> >           throw new InvalidTopicException("topic name " +
>> >> topic
>> >> >> > + "
>> >> >> > >> is
>> >> >> > >> > >> > illegal, contains a character other than ASCII
>> >> alphanumerics,
>> >> >> > '.',
>> >> >> > >> '_'
>> >> >> > >> > >> and
>> >> >> > >> > >> > '-'")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >       case None => throw new InvalidTopicException("topic
>> >> name
>> >> >> "
>> >> >> > +
>> >> >> > >> > topic
>> >> >> > >> > >> +
>> >> >> > >> > >> > " is illegal,  contains a character other than ASCII
>> >> >> > alphanumerics,
>> >> >> > >> > '.',
>> >> >> > >> > >> > '_' and '-'")
>> >> >> > >> > >> >     }
>> >> >> > >> > >> >   }
>> >> >> > >> > >> > }
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 2:50 PM, Todd Palino <
>> >> >> tpal...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> > >> > wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > I had to go look this one up again to make sure -
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-495
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > The only valid character names for topics are
>> >> alphanumeric,
>> >> >> > >> > underscore,
>> >> >> > >> > >> > and
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > dash. A period is not supposed to be a valid character
>> to
>> >> >> use.
>> >> >> > If
>> >> >> > >> > >> you're
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > seeing them, then one of two things have happened:
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > 1) You have topic names that are grandfathered in from
>> >> before
>> >> >> > that
>> >> >> > >> > >> patch
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > 2) The patch is not working properly and there is
>> >> somewhere
>> >> >> in
>> >> >> > the
>> >> >> > >> > >> broker
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > that the standard is not being enforced.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > -Todd
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 12:13 PM, Brock Noland <
>> >> >> > br...@apache.org>
>> >> >> > >> > >> wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 11:34 AM, Gwen Shapira <
>> >> >> > >> > >> gshap...@cloudera.com>
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > wrote:
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > Hi Kafka Fans,
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > If you have one topic named "kafka_lab_2" and the
>> >> other
>> >> >> > named
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > "kafka.lab.2", the topic level metrics will be
>> named
>> >> >> > >> kafka_lab_2
>> >> >> > >> > >> for
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > both, effectively making it impossible to monitor
>> them
>> >> >> > >> properly.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > The reason this happens is that using "." in topic
>> >> names
>> >> >> is
>> >> >> > >> > pretty
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > common, especially as a way to group topics into
>> data
>> >> >> > centers,
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > relevant apps, etc - basically a work-around to our
>> >> >> current
>> >> >> > >> > lack of
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > name spaces. However, most metric monitoring
>> systems
>> >> >> using
>> >> >> > "."
>> >> >> > >> > to
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > annotate hierarchy, so to avoid issues around
>> metric
>> >> >> names,
>> >> >> > >> > Kafka
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > replaces the "." in the name with an underscore.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > This generates good metric names, but creates the
>> >> problem
>> >> >> > with
>> >> >> > >> > name
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > collisions.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > I'm wondering if it makes sense to simply limit the
>> >> range
>> >> >> > of
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > characters permitted in a topic name and disallow
>> "_"?
>> >> >> > >> Obviously
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > existing topics will need to remain as is, which
>> is a
>> >> bit
>> >> >> > >> > awkward.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > Interesting problem! Many if not most users I
>> >> personally am
>> >> >> > >> aware
>> >> >> > >> > of
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > use "_" as a separator in topic names. I am sure that
>> >> many
>> >> >> > users
>> >> >> > >> > >> would
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > be quite surprised by this limitation. With that
>> said,
>> >> I am
>> >> >> > sure
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > they'd transition accordingly.
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > If anyone has better backward-compatible solutions
>> to
>> >> >> this,
>> >> >> > >> I'm
>> >> >> > >> > all
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > ears
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > :)
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > > > Gwen
>> >> >> > >> > >> > > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >> > --
>> >> >> > >> > >> > Grant Henke
>> >> >> > >> > >> > Solutions Consultant | Cloudera
>> >> >> > >> > >> > ghe...@cloudera.com | twitter.com/gchenke |
>> >> >> > >> > linkedin.com/in/granthenke
>> >> >> > >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > >
>> >> >> > >> > > --
>> >> >> > >> > > Grant Henke
>> >> >> > >> > > Solutions Consultant | Cloudera
>> >> >> > >> > > ghe...@cloudera.com | twitter.com/gchenke |
>> >> >> > linkedin.com/in/granthenke
>> >> >> > >> >
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> --
>> >> >> Thanks,
>> >> >> Neha
>> >> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Thanks,
>> > Ewen
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Thanks,
> Ewen

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