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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3704?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Ismael Juma updated KAFKA-3704:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
As discovered in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3565, the current 
default block size (1K) used in Snappy and GZIP may cause a sub-optimal 
compression ratio for Snappy, and hence reduce throughput. Because we no longer 
recompress data in the broker, it also impacts what gets stored on disk.

A solution might be to use the default block size, which is 64K in LZ4, 32K in 
Snappy and 0.5K in GZIP. The downside is that this solution will require more 
memory allocated outside of the buffer pool and hence users may need to bump up 
their JVM heap size, especially for MirrorMakers. Using Snappy as an example, 
it's an additional 2x32k per batch (as Snappy uses two buffers) and one would 
expect at least one batch per partition. However, the number of batches per 
partition can be much higher if the broker is slow to acknowledge producer 
requests (depending on `buffer.memory`, `batch.size`, message size, etc.).

Given the above, it seems like a configuration may be needed as the there is no 
one size fits all. An alternative to a new config is to allocate buffers from 
the buffer pool and pass them to the compression library. This is possible with 
Snappy and we could adapt our LZ4 code. It's not possible with GZIP, but it 
uses a very small buffer by default.

Note that we decided that this change was too risky for 0.10.0.0 and reverted 
the original attempt.

  was:
As discovered in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3565, the current 
default block size (1K) used in Snappy and GZIP may cause sub-optimal 
compression ratio for Snappy, and hence reduce throughput.

A better solution would be using the default block size, which is 32K in Snappy 
and 0.5K in GZIP. A notable side-effect is that with Snappy, this solution will 
require more extra memory allocated out side of the bufferpoll, by {{(32 - 1)K 
* num.total.partitions}} and hence users may need to bump up their JVM heap 
size, especially for MirrorMakers.


> Use default block size in KafkaProducer
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3704
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3704
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Guozhang Wang
>            Assignee: Guozhang Wang
>             Fix For: 0.10.1.0
>
>
> As discovered in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3565, the 
> current default block size (1K) used in Snappy and GZIP may cause a 
> sub-optimal compression ratio for Snappy, and hence reduce throughput. 
> Because we no longer recompress data in the broker, it also impacts what gets 
> stored on disk.
> A solution might be to use the default block size, which is 64K in LZ4, 32K 
> in Snappy and 0.5K in GZIP. The downside is that this solution will require 
> more memory allocated outside of the buffer pool and hence users may need to 
> bump up their JVM heap size, especially for MirrorMakers. Using Snappy as an 
> example, it's an additional 2x32k per batch (as Snappy uses two buffers) and 
> one would expect at least one batch per partition. However, the number of 
> batches per partition can be much higher if the broker is slow to acknowledge 
> producer requests (depending on `buffer.memory`, `batch.size`, message size, 
> etc.).
> Given the above, it seems like a configuration may be needed as the there is 
> no one size fits all. An alternative to a new config is to allocate buffers 
> from the buffer pool and pass them to the compression library. This is 
> possible with Snappy and we could adapt our LZ4 code. It's not possible with 
> GZIP, but it uses a very small buffer by default.
> Note that we decided that this change was too risky for 0.10.0.0 and reverted 
> the original attempt.



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