I am able to produce Avro from producer for pageview.avsc but not for userprofile.avsc. Here are two samples below, first one leaves out Avro optional experience, second one specifies it.
Note: I do not register using REST curl calls schemas to schema-registry as I assume that kafka-avro-console-producer takes care of that. First case has Avro disagreeing that experience can be optional with an exception: AvroTypeException: Expected field name not found: experience Second case generates another AvroTypeException complaining about the union type: Caused by: org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Expected start-union. Got VALUE_STRING ./bin/kafka-avro-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic UserProfile --property value.schema='{ "type": "record", "name": "UserProfile", "fields": [ {"name": "experience", "type": ["string", "null"]}, {"name": "region", "type": "string"} ] }' SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/kafka-serde-tools/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/confluent-common/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/schema-registry/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] {"region":"US"} org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing json {"region":"US"} to Avro of schema {"type":"record","name":"UserProfile","fields":[{"name":"experience","type":["string","null"]},{"name":"region","type":"string"}]} Caused by: org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Expected field name not found: experience at org.apache.avro.io.JsonDecoder.doAction(JsonDecoder.java:477) at org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser.advance(Parser.java:88) at org.apache.avro.io.JsonDecoder.advance(JsonDecoder.java:139) at org.apache.avro.io.JsonDecoder.readIndex(JsonDecoder.java:429) at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.doAction(ResolvingDecoder.java:290) at org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser.advance(Parser.java:88) at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.readIndex(ResolvingDecoder.java:267) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:155) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readField(GenericDatumReader.java:193) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:183) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:151) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:142) at io.confluent.kafka.formatter.AvroMessageReader.jsonToAvro(AvroMessageReader.java:189) at io.confluent.kafka.formatter.AvroMessageReader.readMessage(AvroMessageReader.java:157) at kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer$.main(ConsoleProducer.scala:55) at kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer.main(ConsoleProducer.scala) ./bin/kafka-avro-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic UserProfile --property value.schema='{ "type": "record", "name": "UserProfile", "fields": [ {"name": "experience", "type": ["string", "null"]}, {"name": "region", "type": "string"} ] }' SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/kafka-serde-tools/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/confluent-common/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Applications/confluent-3.0.0/share/java/schema-registry/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] {"region":"US","experience":"scala"} org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing json {"region":"US","experience":"scala"} to Avro of schema {"type":"record","name":"UserProfile","fields":[{"name":"experience","type":["string","null"]},{"name":"region","type":"string"}]} Caused by: org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Expected start-union. Got VALUE_STRING at org.apache.avro.io.JsonDecoder.error(JsonDecoder.java:697) at org.apache.avro.io.JsonDecoder.readIndex(JsonDecoder.java:441) at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.doAction(ResolvingDecoder.java:290) at org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser.advance(Parser.java:88) at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.readIndex(ResolvingDecoder.java:267) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:155) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readField(GenericDatumReader.java:193) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:183) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:151) at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:142) at io.confluent.kafka.formatter.AvroMessageReader.jsonToAvro(AvroMessageReader.java:189) at io.confluent.kafka.formatter.AvroMessageReader.readMessage(AvroMessageReader.java:157) at kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer$.main(ConsoleProducer.scala:55) at kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer.main(ConsoleProducer.scala)