Elias Levy created KAFKA-3932:
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             Summary: Consumer fails to consume in a round robin fashion
                 Key: KAFKA-3932
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3932
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: consumer
    Affects Versions: 0.10.0.0
            Reporter: Elias Levy


The Java consumer fails consume messages in a round robin fashion.  This can 
lead to an unbalance consumption.

In our use case we have a set of consumer that can take a significant amount of 
time consuming messages off a topic.  For this reason, we are using the 
pause/poll/resume pattern to ensure the consumer session is not timeout.  The 
topic that is being consumed has been preloaded with message.  That means there 
is a significant message lag when the consumer is first started.  To limit how 
many messages are consumed at a time, the consumer has been configured with 
max.poll.records=1.

The first initial observation is that the client receive a large batch of 
messages for the first partition it decides to consume from and will consume 
all those messages before moving on, rather than returning a message from a 
different partition for each call to poll.

We solved this issue by configuring max.partition.fetch.bytes to be small 
enough that only a single message will be returned by the broker on each fetch, 
although this would not be feasible if message size were highly variable.

The behavior of the consumer after this change is to largely consume from a 
small number of partitions, usually just two, iterating between them, until it 
exhausts them, before moving to another partition.   This behavior is 
problematic if the messages have some rough time semantics and need to be 
process roughly time ordered across all partitions.

It would be useful if the consumer has a pluggable API that allowed custom 
logic to select which partition to consume from next, thus enabling the 
creation of a round robin partition consumer.










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