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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3705?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15365365#comment-15365365
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Guozhang Wang commented on KAFKA-3705:
--------------------------------------

[~jfilipiak] I am convinced that this combo-key is necessary to avoid out of 
ordering after talking with you offline. And I have updated the design proposal 
wiki accordingly: 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Discussion%3A+Non-key+KTable-KTable+Joins,
 feel free to take a look.

Just a random thought as for your use case specifically: are relation A, B, and 
C all need to be captured as a KTable (i.e. the records as binlog / etc from 
some database table)? If the one with foreign key can be captured just a stream 
(i.e. KStream), then what you can do is to re-model your computation as 
{{(stream Join table1) Join table2}}, where {stream Join table returns a 
stream}. And in Kafka Streams DSL you can just do 
{{stream.selectKey(table1.key).join(table1).selectKey(table2.key).join(table2)}}.

> Support non-key joining in KTable
> ---------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3705
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3705
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: streams
>            Reporter: Guozhang Wang
>            Assignee: Liquan Pei
>              Labels: api
>             Fix For: 0.10.1.0
>
>
> Today in Kafka Streams DSL, KTable joins are only based on keys. If users 
> want to join a KTable A by key {{a}} with another KTable B by key {{b}} but 
> with a "foreign key" {{a}}, and assuming they are read from two topics which 
> are partitioned on {{a}} and {{b}} respectively, they need to do the 
> following pattern:
> {code}
> tableB' = tableB.groupBy(/* select on field "a" */).agg(...); // now tableB' 
> is partitioned on "a"
> tableA.join(tableB', joiner);
> {code}
> Even if these two tables are read from two topics which are already 
> partitioned on {{a}}, users still need to do the pre-aggregation in order to 
> make the two joining streams to be on the same key. This is a draw-back from 
> programability and we should fix it.



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