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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4051?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15426292#comment-15426292
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Ismael Juma commented on KAFKA-4051:
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[~rsivaram], option 1 seems worth a try. Note that it would have to be tested 
on Linux and Mac to verify that it fixes the underlying issue (it would be good 
to test on Windows too, but we have known issues in that platform so should not 
be a blocker, I guess). The JDK implementation relies on the OS (and with some 
JDK-level workarounds sometimes), so it's platform dependent.

[~gwenshap] had some concerns on the usage of System.nanoTime with regards to 
the impact on loaded systems so it would be good to get her thoughts too.

> Strange behavior during rebalance when turning the OS clock back
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-4051
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4051
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: consumer
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.0.0
>         Environment: OS: Ubuntu 14.04 - 64bits
>            Reporter: Gabriel Ibarra
>            Assignee: Rajini Sivaram
>
> If a rebalance is performed after turning the OS clock back, then the kafka 
> server enters in a loop and the rebalance cannot be completed until the 
> system returns to the previous date/hour.
> Steps to Reproduce:
> - Start a consumer for TOPIC_NAME with group id GROUP_NAME. It will be owner 
> of all the partitions.
> - Turn the system (OS) clock back. For instance 1 hour.
> - Start a new consumer for TOPIC_NAME  using the same group id, it will force 
> a rebalance.
> After these actions the kafka server logs constantly display the messages 
> below, and after a while both consumers do not receive more packages. This 
> condition lasts at least the time that the clock went back, for this example 
> 1 hour, and finally after this time kafka comes back to work.
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,023] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 2 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,025] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Stabilized group 
> GROUP_NAME generation 3 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,027] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 3 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,029] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Group GROUP_NAME 
> generation 3 is dead and removed (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,032] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 0 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,032] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Stabilized group 
> GROUP_NAME generation 1 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,033] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 1 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,034] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Group GROUP generation 1 
> is dead and removed (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,043] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 0 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,044] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Stabilized group 
> GROUP_NAME generation 1 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,044] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Preparing to restabilize 
> group GROUP_NAME with old generation 1 (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> [2016-08-08 11:30:23,045] INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Group GROUP_NAME 
> generation 1 is dead and removed (kafka.coordinator.GroupCoordinator)
> Due to the fact that some systems could have enabled NTP or an administrator 
> option to change the system clock (date/time) it's important to do it safely, 
> currently the only way to do it safely is following the next steps:
> 1-  Tear down the Kafka server.
> 2-  Change the date/time
> 3- Tear up the Kafka server.
> But, this approach can be done only if the change was performed by the 
> administrator, not for NTP. Also in many systems turning down the Kafka 
> server might cause the INFORMATION TO BE LOST.



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