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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1954?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15507511#comment-15507511
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Ismael Juma commented on KAFKA-1954:
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It's worth mentioning that we use one gradle fork per core by default when 
running the test suite. So, adding parallelism at the individual test level 
will help less in that case. However, it will still help when running tests 
individually or if the fork count is overridden (we set it to 1 in Jenkins for 
better test stability).

> Speed Up The Unit Tests
> -----------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-1954
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1954
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Jay Kreps
>            Assignee: Sriharsha Chintalapani
>              Labels: newbie++
>         Attachments: KAFKA-1954.patch
>
>
> The server unit tests are pretty slow. They take about 8m40s on my machine. 
> Combined with slow scala compile time this is kind of painful.
> Almost all of this time comes from the integration tests which start one or 
> more brokers and then shut them down.
> Our finding has been that these integration tests are actually quite useful 
> so we probably can't just get rid of them.
> Here are some times:
> Zk startup: 100ms
> Kafka server startup: 600ms
> Kafka server shutdown: 500ms
>  
> So you can see that an integration test suite with 10 tests that starts and 
> stops a 3 node cluster for each test will take ~34 seconds even if the tests 
> themselves are instantaneous.
> I think the best solution to this is to get the test harness classes in shape 
> and then performance tune them a bit as this would potentially speed 
> everything up. There are several test harness classes:
> - ZooKeeperTestHarness
> - KafkaServerTestHarness
> - ProducerConsumerTestHarness
> - IntegrationTestHarness (similar to ProducerConsumerTestHarness but using 
> new clients)
> Unfortunately often tests don't use the right harness, they often use a 
> lower-level harness than they should and manually create stuff. Usually the 
> cause of this is that the harness is missing some feature.
> I think the right thing to do here is
> 1. Get the tests converted to the best possible harness. If you are testing 
> producers and consumers then you should use the harness that creates all that 
> and shuts it down for you.
> 2. Optimize the harnesses to be faster.
> How can we optimize the harnesses? I'm not sure, I would solicit ideas. Here 
> are a few:
> 1. It's worth analyzing the logging to see what is taking up time in the 
> startup and shutdown.
> 2. There may be things like controlled shutdown that we can disable (since we 
> are anyway going to discard the brokers after shutdown.
> 3. The harnesses could probably start all the servers and all the clients in 
> parallel.
> 4. We maybe able to tune down the resource usage in the server config for 
> test cases a bit.



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