Matthias J. Sax created KAFKA-4509:
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             Summary: Task reusage on rebalance fails for threads on same host
                 Key: KAFKA-4509
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4509
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: streams
            Reporter: Matthias J. Sax
            Assignee: Matthias J. Sax


In https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3559 task reusage on rebalance 
was introduces as a performance optimization. Instead of closing a task on 
rebalance (ie, {{onPartitionsRevoked()}}, it only get's suspended for a 
potential reuse in {{onPartitionsAssigned()}}. Only if a task cannot be reused, 
it will eventually get closed in {{onPartitionsAssigned()}}.

This mechanism can fail, if multiple {{StreamThreads}} run in the same host 
(same or different JVM). The scenario is as follows:

 - assume 2 running threads A and B
 - assume 3 tasks t1, t2, t3
 - assignment: A-(t1,t2) and B-(t3)
 - on the same host, a new single threaded Stream application (same app-id) 
gets started (thread C)
 - on rebalance, t2 (could also be t1 -- does not matter) will be moved from A 
to C
 - as assignment is only sticky base on an heurictic t1 can sometimes be 
assigned to B, too -- and t3 get's assigned to A (thre is a race condition if 
this "task flipping" happens or not)
 - on revoke, A will suspend task t1 and t2 (not releasing any locks)
 - on assign
    - A tries to create t3 but as B did not release it yet, A dies with an 
"cannot get lock" exception
    - B tries to create t1 but as A did not release it yet, B dies with an 
"cannot get lock" exception
    - as A and B trie to create the task first, this will always fail if task 
flipping happened
   - C tries to create t2 but A did not release t2 lock yet (race condition) 
and C dies with an exception (this could even happen without "task flipping" 
between A and B)

We want to fix this, by:
  # first release unassigned suspended tasks in {{onPartitionsAssignment()}}, 
and afterward create new tasks (this fixes the "task flipping" issue)
  # use a "backoff and retry mechanism" if a task cannot be created (to handle 
release-create race condition between different threads)




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