> On Mar 21, 2018, at 11:45 PM, Matthias J. Sax <matth...@confluent.io> wrote:
> 
> Yes, it only affects the metadata. KIP-268 targets metadata upgrade
> without store upgrade.
> 
> We can discuss store upgrade further in KIP-258: I think in general, the
> upgrade/downgrade behavior might be an issue for upgrading stores.
> However, this upgrade/downgrade can only happen when upgrading from 1.2
> to a future version. Thus, it won't affect an upgrade to 1.2.
> 
> For an upgrade to 1.2, we introduce the "upgrade.from" parameter
> (because we don't have "version probing" for 1.1 yet) and this ensures
> that upgrading cannot happen "too early", and no downgrade can happen
> either for this case.
> 
> Let me know what you think.
> 

I think yes, we can discuss upgrade/downgrade issues (to versions after 1.2) in 
the other KIP (KIP-258).

However, this KIP-268 looks fine. It gives us the mechanism to properly detect 
and automatically upgrade/downgrade the topology and allows the new/old code to 
co-exist within a topology, which is something we didn't have before.

KIP-268 looks good to me.

Thanks for all the answers to my questions.

-James

> 
> -Matthias
> 
> On 3/21/18 11:16 PM, James Cheng wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Mar 21, 2018, at 11:18 AM, Matthias J. Sax <matth...@confluent.io> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Thanks for following up James.
>>> 
>>>> Is this the procedure that happens during every rebalance? The reason I 
>>>> ask is that this step:
>>>>>>> As long as the leader (before or after upgrade) receives at least
>>> one old version X Subscription it always sends version Assignment X back
>>> (the encoded supported version is X before the leader is upgrade and Y
>>> after the leader is upgraded).
>>> 
>>> Yes, that would be the consequence.
>>> 
>>>> This implies that the leader receives all Subscriptions before sending 
>>>> back any responses. Is that what actually happens? Is it possible that it 
>>>> would receive say 4 out of 5 Subscriptions of Y, send back a response Y, 
>>>> and then later receive a Subscription X? What happens in that case? Would 
>>>> that Subscription X then trigger another rebalance, and the whole thing 
>>>> starts again?
>>> 
>>> That sounds correct. A 'delayed' Subscription could always happen --
>>> even before KIP-268 -- and would trigger a new rebalance. With this
>>> regard, the behavior does not change. The difference is, that we would
>>> automatically downgrade the Assignment from Y to X again -- but the
>>> application would not fail (as it would before the KIP).
>>> 
>>> Do you see an issue with this behavior. The idea of the design is to
>>> make Kafka Streams robust against those scenarios. Thus, if 4 apps are
>>> upgraded but no.5 is not yet and no.5 is late, Kafka Streams would first
>>> upgrade from X to Y and downgrade from Y to X in the second rebalance
>>> when no.5 joins the group. If no.5 gets upgraded, a third rebalance
>>> would upgrade to Y again.
>>> 
>> 
>> Sounds good. 
>> 
>> 
>>> Thus, as long as not all instances are on the newest version,
>>> upgrades/donwgrades of the exchanged rebalance metadata could happen
>>> multiple times. However, this should not be an issue from my understanding.
>> 
>> About “this should not be an issue”: this upgrade/downgrade is just about 
>> the rebalance metadata, right? Are there other associated things that will 
>> also have to upgrade/downgrade in sync with the rebalance metadata? For 
>> example, the idea for this KIP originally came up during the discussion 
>> about adding timestamps to RockDB state stores, which required updating the 
>> on-disk schema. In the case of an updated RocksDB state store but with a 
>> downgraded rebalance metadata... that should work, right? Because we still 
>> have updated code (which understands the on-disk format) but that it simply 
>> gets its partition assignments via the downgraded rebalance metadata?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> -James
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>> Let us know what you think about it.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -Matthias
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 3/20/18 11:10 PM, James Cheng wrote:
>>>> Sorry, I see that the VOTE started already, but I have a late question on 
>>>> this KIP.
>>>> 
>>>> In the "version probing" protocol:
>>>>> Detailed upgrade protocol from metadata version X to Y (with X >= 1.2):
>>>>> On startup/rolling-bounce, an instance does not know what version the 
>>>>> leader understands and (optimistically) sends an Subscription with the 
>>>>> latest version Y
>>>>> (Old, ie, not yet upgraded) Leader sends empty Assignment back to the 
>>>>> corresponding instance that sent the newer Subscription it does not 
>>>>> understand. The Assignment metadata only encodes both version numbers 
>>>>> (used-version == supported-version) as leader's supported-version X.
>>>>> For all other instances the leader sends a regular Assignment in version 
>>>>> X back.
>>>>> If an upgrade follower sends new version number Y Subscription and 
>>>>> receives version X  Assignment with "supported-version = X", it can 
>>>>> downgrade to X (in-memory flag) and resends a new Subscription with old 
>>>>> version X to retry joining the group. To force an immediate second 
>>>>> rebalance, the follower does an "unsubscribe()/subscribe()/poll()" 
>>>>> sequence.
>>>>> As long as the leader (before or after upgrade) receives at least one old 
>>>>> version X Subscription it always sends version Assignment X back (the 
>>>>> encoded supported version is X before the leader is upgrade and Y after 
>>>>> the leader is upgraded).
>>>>> If an upgraded instance receives an Assigment it always checks the 
>>>>> leaders supported-version and update its downgraded "used-version" if 
>>>>> possible
>>>> 
>>>> Is this the procedure that happens during every rebalance? The reason I 
>>>> ask is that this step:
>>>>>> As long as the leader (before or after upgrade) receives at least one 
>>>>>> old version X Subscription it always sends version Assignment X back 
>>>>>> (the encoded supported version is X before the leader is upgrade and Y 
>>>>>> after the leader is upgraded).
>>>> 
>>>> This implies that the leader receives all Subscriptions before sending 
>>>> back any responses. Is that what actually happens? Is it possible that it 
>>>> would receive say 4 out of 5 Subscriptions of Y, send back a response Y, 
>>>> and then later receive a Subscription X? What happens in that case? Would 
>>>> that Subscription X then trigger another rebalance, and the whole thing 
>>>> starts again?
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> -James
>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 19, 2018, at 5:04 PM, Matthias J. Sax <matth...@confluent.io> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Guozhang,
>>>>> 
>>>>> thanks for your comments.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2: I think my main concern is, that 1.2 would be "special" release that
>>>>> everybody need to use to upgrade. As an alternative, we could say that
>>>>> we add the config in 1.2 and keep it for 2 additional releases (1.3 and
>>>>> 1.4) but remove it in 1.5. This gives users more flexibility and does
>>>>> force not force user to upgrade to a specific version but also allows us
>>>>> to not carry the tech debt forever. WDYT about this? If users upgrade on
>>>>> an regular basis, this approach could avoid a forces update with high
>>>>> probability as the will upgrade to either 1.2/1.3/1.4 anyway at some
>>>>> point. Thus, only if users don't upgrade for a very long time, they are
>>>>> forces to do 2 upgrades with an intermediate version.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 4. Updated the KIP to remove the ".x" suffix
>>>>> 
>>>>> 5. Updated the KIP accordingly.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Matthias
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 3/19/18 10:33 AM, Guozhang Wang wrote:
>>>>>> Yup :)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 10:01 AM, Ted Yu <yuzhih...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> bq. some snippet like ProduceRequest / ProduceRequest
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Did you mean ProduceRequest / Response ?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 9:51 AM, Guozhang Wang <wangg...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi Matthias,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> About 2: yeah I guess this is a subjective preference. My main concern
>>>>>>>> about keeping the config / handling code beyond 1.2 release is that it
>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>> become a non-cleanable tech debt forever, as fewer and fewer users 
>>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>> need to upgrade from 0.10.x and 1.1.x, and eventually we will need to
>>>>>>>> maintain this for nearly no one. On the other hand, I agree that this
>>>>>>> tech
>>>>>>>> debt is not too large. So if more people feel this is a good tradeoff 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> pay for not enforcing users from older versions to upgrade twice I'm
>>>>>>> happen
>>>>>>>> to change my opinion.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> A few more minor comments:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 4. For the values of "upgrade.from", could we simply to only 
>>>>>>>> major.minor?
>>>>>>>> I.e. "0.10.0" than "0.10.0.x" ? Since we never changed compatibility
>>>>>>>> behavior in bug fix releases we would not need to specify a bug-fix
>>>>>>> version
>>>>>>>> to distinguish ever.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 5. Could you also present the encoding format in subscription /
>>>>>>> assignment
>>>>>>>> metadata bytes in version 2, and in future versions (i.e. which first
>>>>>>> bytes
>>>>>>>> would be kept moving forward), for readers to better understand the
>>>>>>>> proposal? some snippet like ProduceRequest / ProduceRequest in
>>>>>>>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-
>>>>>>>> 98+-+Exactly+Once+Delivery+and+Transactional+Messaging
>>>>>>>> would be very helpful.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Guozhang
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 2:58 PM, Matthias J. Sax 
>>>>>>>> <matth...@confluent.io>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Thanks for your comments.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 1. Because the old leader cannot decode the new Subscription it can
>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>>> send an empty assignment back. The idea to send empty assignments to
>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>> members is interesting. I will try this out in an PR to see how it
>>>>>>>> behaves.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 2. I don't see an issue with keeping config `upgrade.from` for future
>>>>>>>>> releases. Personally, I would prefer to not force users to do two
>>>>>>>>> upgrades if they want to go from pre-1.2 to post-1.2 version. Is there
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>> technical argument why you want to get rid of the config? What
>>>>>>>>> disadvantages do you see keeping `upgrade.from` beyond 1.2 release?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Keeping the config is just a few lines of code in `StreamsConfig` as
>>>>>>>>> well we a single `if` statement in `StreamsPartitionAssignor` to force
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>> downgrade (cf
>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/4636/files#diff-
>>>>>>>>> 392371c29384e33bb09ed342e7696c68R201)
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 3. I updated the KIP accordingly.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -Matthias
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On 3/15/18 3:19 PM, Guozhang Wang wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hello Matthias, thanks for the KIP. Here are some comments:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 1. "For all other instances the leader sends a regular Assignment in
>>>>>>>>>> version X back." Does that mean the leader will exclude any member of
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> group whose protocol version that it does not understand? For
>>>>>>> example,
>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>> we have A, B, C with A the leader, and B bounced with the newer
>>>>>>>> version.
>>>>>>>>> In
>>>>>>>>>> the first rebalance, A will only consider {A, C} for assignment while
>>>>>>>>>> sending empty assignment to B. And then later when B downgrades will
>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>>> re-assign the tasks to it again? I felt this is unnecessarily
>>>>>>>> increasing
>>>>>>>>>> the num. rebalances and the total latency. Could the leader just
>>>>>>> sends
>>>>>>>>>> empty assignment to everyone, and since upon receiving the empty
>>>>>>>>> assignment
>>>>>>>>>> each thread will not create / restore any tasks and will not clean up
>>>>>>>> its
>>>>>>>>>> local state (so that the prevCachedTasks are not lost in future
>>>>>>>>> rebalances)
>>>>>>>>>> and re-joins immediately, if users choose to bounce an instance once
>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>> in RUNNING state the total time of rolling upgrades will be reduced.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 2. If we want to allow upgrading from 1.1- versions to any of the
>>>>>>>> future
>>>>>>>>>> versions beyond 1.2, then we'd always need to keep the special
>>>>>>> handling
>>>>>>>>>> logic for this two rolling-bounce mechanism plus a config that we
>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>>>> never be able to deprecate; on the other hand, if the version probing
>>>>>>>>>> procedure is fast, I think the extra operational cost from upgrading
>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>>> 1.1- to a future version, to upgrading from 1.1- to 1.2, and then
>>>>>>>> another
>>>>>>>>>> upgrade from 1.2 to a future version could be small. So depending on
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> experimental result of the upgrade latency, I'd suggest considering
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> trade-off of the extra code/config needed maintaining for the special
>>>>>>>>>> handling.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 3. Testing plan: could you elaborate a bit more on the actual
>>>>>>>>> upgrade-paths
>>>>>>>>>> we should test? For example, I'm thinking the following:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> a. 0.10.0 -> 1.2
>>>>>>>>>> b. 1.1 -> 1.2
>>>>>>>>>> c. 1.2 -> 1.3 (simulated v4)
>>>>>>>>>> d. 0.10.0 -> 1.3 (simulated v4)
>>>>>>>>>> e. 1.1 -> 1.3 (simulated v4)
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Guozhang
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 11:17 PM, Matthias J. Sax <
>>>>>>>> matth...@confluent.io
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> I want to propose KIP-268 to allow rebalance metadata version
>>>>>>> upgrades
>>>>>>>>>>> in Kafka Streams:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-
>>>>>>>>>>> 268%3A+Simplify+Kafka+Streams+Rebalance+Metadata+Upgrade
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Looking forward to your feedback.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> -Matthias
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> -- Guozhang
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
> 

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