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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2458?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12866528#action_12866528
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Michael McCandless commented on LUCENE-2458:
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This is sneaky behavior on QueryParser's part! I didn't realize it did this.
What are some real use-cases where this is "good"? WordDelmiterFilter seems
like a good example (eg, Wi-Fi -> Wi Fi).
It sounds like it's a very bad default for non-whitespace languages.
It seems like we should make it controllable, switch it under Version, and
change the default going forward to not do this?
bq. Token Attributes could be used to instruct QueryParser as to the intent
behind a stream of multiple tokens?
This seems like a good idea (since we seem to have real-world cases where it's
very useful and others where it's very bad)? Could/should it be per-analyzer?
(ie, WDF would always do this but, say, ICUAnalyzer would never). Or,
per-token created?
> queryparser shouldn't generate phrasequeries based on term count
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LUCENE-2458
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2458
> Project: Lucene - Java
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: QueryParser
> Reporter: Robert Muir
> Priority: Critical
>
> The current method in the queryparser to generate phrasequeries is wrong:
> The Query Syntax documentation
> (http://lucene.apache.org/java/3_0_1/queryparsersyntax.html) states:
> {noformat}
> A Phrase is a group of words surrounded by double quotes such as "hello
> dolly".
> {noformat}
> But as we know, this isn't actually true.
> Instead the terms are first divided on whitespace, then the analyzer term
> count is used as some sort of "heuristic" to determine if its a phrase query
> or not.
> This assumption is a disaster for languages that don't use whitespace
> separation: CJK, compounding European languages like German, Finnish, etc. It
> also
> makes it difficult for people to use n-gram analysis techniques. In these
> cases you get bad relevance (MAP improves nearly *10x* if you use a
> PositionFilter at query-time to "turn this off" for chinese).
> For even english, this undocumented behavior is bad. Perhaps in some cases
> its being abused as some heuristic to "second guess" the tokenizer and piece
> back things it shouldn't have split, but for large collections, doing things
> like generating phrasequeries because StandardTokenizer split a compound on a
> dash can cause serious performance problems. Instead people should analyze
> their text with the appropriate methods, and QueryParser should only generate
> phrase queries when the syntax asks for one.
> The PositionFilter in contrib can be seen as a workaround, but its pretty
> obscure and people are not familiar with it. The result is we have bad
> out-of-box behavior for many languages, and bad performance for others on
> some inputs.
> I propose instead that we change the grammar to actually look for double
> quotes to determine when to generate a phrase query, consistent with the
> documentation.
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