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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2878?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12986457#action_12986457
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Simon Willnauer commented on LUCENE-2878:
-----------------------------------------

{quote}
I haven't looked at the patch, but one of the biggest issues with Spans is the 
duality within the spans themselves. The whole point of spans is that you care 
about position information. However, in order to get both the search results 
and the positions, you have to, effectively, execute the query twice, once to 
get the results and once to get the positions. A Collector like interface, IMO, 
would be ideal because it would allow applications to leverage position 
information as the queries are being scored and hits being collected. In other 
words, if we are rethinking how we handle position based queries, let's get it 
right this time and make it so it is actually useful for people who need the 
functionality.
{quote}

Grant I completely agree! Any help here very much welcome. I am so busy fixing 
all the BulkEnums and spinnoffs from this issue but I hope I have a first 
sketch of how I think this should work by the end of the week!


bq. As for PayloadSpanUtil, I think that was primarily put in to help w/ 
highlighting at the time, but if it has outlived it's usefulness, than dump it. 
If we are consolidating all queries to support positions and payloads, then it 
shouldn't be needed, right?

Yeah!



> Allow Scorer to expose positions and payloads aka. nuke spans 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2878
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2878
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Search
>    Affects Versions: Bulk Postings branch
>            Reporter: Simon Willnauer
>            Assignee: Simon Willnauer
>         Attachments: LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch
>
>
> Currently we have two somewhat separate types of queries, the one which can 
> make use of positions (mainly spans) and payloads (spans). Yet Span*Query 
> doesn't really do scoring comparable to what other queries do and at the end 
> of the day they are duplicating lot of code all over lucene. Span*Queries are 
> also limited to other Span*Query instances such that you can not use a 
> TermQuery or a BooleanQuery with SpanNear or anthing like that. 
> Beside of the Span*Query limitation other queries lacking a quiet interesting 
> feature since they can not score based on term proximity since scores doesn't 
> expose any positional information. All those problems bugged me for a while 
> now so I stared working on that using the bulkpostings API. I would have done 
> that first cut on trunk but TermScorer is working on BlockReader that do not 
> expose positions while the one in this branch does. I started adding a new 
> Positions class which users can pull from a scorer, to prevent unnecessary 
> positions enums I added ScorerContext#needsPositions and eventually 
> Scorere#needsPayloads to create the corresponding enum on demand. Yet, 
> currently only TermQuery / TermScorer implements this API and other simply 
> return null instead. 
> To show that the API really works and our BulkPostings work fine too with 
> positions I cut over TermSpanQuery to use a TermScorer under the hood and 
> nuked TermSpans entirely. A nice sideeffect of this was that the Position 
> BulkReading implementation got some exercise which now :) work all with 
> positions while Payloads for bulkreading are kind of experimental in the 
> patch and those only work with Standard codec. 
> So all spans now work on top of TermScorer ( I truly hate spans since today ) 
> including the ones that need Payloads (StandardCodec ONLY)!!  I didn't bother 
> to implement the other codecs yet since I want to get feedback on the API and 
> on this first cut before I go one with it. I will upload the corresponding 
> patch in a minute. 
> I also had to cut over SpanQuery.getSpans(IR) to 
> SpanQuery.getSpans(AtomicReaderContext) which I should probably do on trunk 
> first but after that pain today I need a break first :).
> The patch passes all core tests 
> (org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.HighlighterTest still fails but I didn't 
> look into the MemoryIndex BulkPostings API yet)

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