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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-532?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12986934#action_12986934
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Shai Erera commented on LUCENE-532:
-----------------------------------

I see some progress in that direction was made under LUCENE-2373 but am not 
sure if this Codec is a generic one (i.e. can support any file we write today) 
or tailored for StandardTermDict. It'd be great if Lucene can support 
append-only FS !

> [PATCH] Indexing on Hadoop distributed file system
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-532
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-532
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: 1.9
>            Reporter: Igor Bolotin
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: cfs-patch.txt, indexOnDFS.patch, SegmentTermEnum.patch, 
> TermInfosWriter.patch
>
>
> In my current project we needed a way to create very large Lucene indexes on 
> Hadoop distributed file system. When we tried to do it directly on DFS using 
> Nutch FsDirectory class - we immediately found that indexing fails because 
> DfsIndexOutput.seek() method throws UnsupportedOperationException. The reason 
> for this behavior is clear - DFS does not support random updates and so 
> seek() method can't be supported (at least not easily).
>  
> Well, if we can't support random updates - the question is: do we really need 
> them? Search in the Lucene code revealed 2 places which call 
> IndexOutput.seek() method: one is in TermInfosWriter and another one in 
> CompoundFileWriter. As we weren't planning to use CompoundFileWriter - the 
> only place that concerned us was in TermInfosWriter.
>  
> TermInfosWriter uses IndexOutput.seek() in its close() method to write total 
> number of terms in the file back into the beginning of the file. It was very 
> simple to change file format a little bit and write number of terms into last 
> 8 bytes of the file instead of writing them into beginning of file. The only 
> other place that should be fixed in order for this to work is in 
> SegmentTermEnum constructor - to read this piece of information at position = 
> file length - 8.
>  
> With this format hack - we were able to use FsDirectory to write index 
> directly to DFS without any problems. Well - we still don't index directly to 
> DFS for performance reasons, but at least we can build small local indexes 
> and merge them into the main index on DFS without copying big main index back 
> and forth. 

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