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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-6450?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14538052#comment-14538052
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Karl Wright commented on LUCENE-6450:
-------------------------------------

A word of caution.  For polygons, most cartographers would not consider the 
following to accurately represent a polygon on a sphere:

{code}
+    public static boolean pointInPolygon(double[] x, double[] y, double lat, 
double lon) {
+        assert x.length == y.length;
+        boolean inPoly = false;
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < x.length; i++) {
+            if (x[i] < lon && x[i-1] >= lon || x[i-1] < lon && x[i] >= lon) {
+                if (y[i] + (lon - x[i]) / (x[i-1] - x[i]) * (y[i-1] - y[i]) < 
lat) {
+                    inPoly = !inPoly;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return inPoly;
+    }
{code}

This is a cartesian approximation only -- polygon edges would appear to be 
curved on a globe.  This will limit usage to applications for which cartesian 
approximations are acceptable.



> Add simple encoded GeoPointField type to core
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-6450
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-6450
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>    Affects Versions: Trunk, 5.x
>            Reporter: Nicholas Knize
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: LUCENE-6450-5x.patch, LUCENE-6450-TRUNK.patch, 
> LUCENE-6450.patch, LUCENE-6450.patch, LUCENE-6450.patch, LUCENE-6450.patch
>
>
> At the moment all spatial capabilities, including basic point based indexing 
> and querying, require the lucene-spatial module. The spatial module, designed 
> to handle all things geo, requires dependency overhead (s4j, jts) to provide 
> spatial rigor for even the most simplistic spatial search use-cases (e.g., 
> lat/lon bounding box, point in poly, distance search). This feature trims the 
> overhead by adding a new GeoPointField type to core along with 
> GeoBoundingBoxQuery and GeoPolygonQuery classes to the .search package. This 
> field is intended as a straightforward lightweight type for the most basic 
> geo point use-cases without the overhead. 
> The field uses simple bit twiddling operations (currently morton hashing) to 
> encode lat/lon into a single long term.  The queries leverage simple 
> multi-phase filtering that starts by leveraging NumericRangeQuery to reduce 
> candidate terms deferring the more expensive mathematics to the smaller 
> candidate sets.



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