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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-6477?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14557249#comment-14557249
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Michael McCandless commented on LUCENE-6477:
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bq. Might you try a 360x360 world like I mentioned on your G+ post?
Sorry, I haven't tried this yet ... I'd like to instead try doing a better job
picking the pivot dimension: right now I just alternate lat and lon on each
recursion, but in reading up on KD trees, it's (maybe) better to pick the
dimension that has the most variance so you tend to get more square leaf cells
... I'll try exploring this.
> Add BKD tree for spatial shape query intersecting indexed points
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LUCENE-6477
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-6477
> Project: Lucene - Core
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Reporter: Michael McCandless
> Assignee: Michael McCandless
> Fix For: Trunk, 5.2
>
> Attachments: LUCENE-6477.patch, LUCENE-6477.patch, LUCENE-6477.patch,
> LUCENE-6477.patch
>
>
> I'd like to explore using dedicated spatial trees for faster shape
> intersection filters than postings-based implementations.
> I implemented the tree data structure from
> https://www.cs.duke.edu/~pankaj/publications/papers/bkd-sstd.pdf
> The idea is simple: it builds a full binary tree, partitioning 2D
> space, alternately on lat and then lon, into smaller and smaller
> rectangles until a leaf has <= N (default 1024) points.
> It cannot index shapes (just points), and can then do fast shape
> intersection queries. Multi-valued fields are supported.
> I only implemented the "point is contained in this bounding box" query
> for now, but I think polygon shape querying should be easy to
> implement using the same approach from LUCENE-6450.
> For indexing, you add BKDPointField (takes lat, lon) to your doc, and
> must set up your Codec use BKDTreeDocValuesFormat for that field.
> This DV format wraps Lucene50DVFormat, but then builds the disk-based
> BKD tree structure on the side. BKDPointInBBoxQuery then requires this
> DVFormat, and casts it to gain access to the tree.
> I quantize each incoming double lat/lon to 32 bits precision (so 64
> bits per point) = ~9 milli-meter lon precision at the equator, I
> think.
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