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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8238?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14990224#comment-14990224
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Erick Erickson commented on SOLR-8238:
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The intention here is that the preferredLeader role has two functions:
1> Cause the cluster to _tend_ toward the preferredLeader role coinciding with
the actual leader.
2> allow pathological out-of-balance situations to be rectified.
It accomplishes <1> by the following: As a node comes up, if it has the
preferredLeader role set and another node _is_ the leader, it inserts itself as
the next-in-line for leadership election for its shard. So any time the current
leader abdicates its leadership role, this node will become the leader. That's
why we called it "preferredLeader rather than something like "requiredLeader".
2> is the REBALANCELEADERS command. But this noticeably impacted performance in
a situation where literally hundreds of replicas on a single Solr instance were
leaders, very special circumstances.
Unless we come up with a use case where the current functionality is
demonstrably affecting performance, I think the added complexity (especially in
the case where the entire cluster is being restarted) is not worth the risk. I
can be talked out of that opinion but it'd have to be for more then aesthetic
reasons.
In the general case, the leader role imposes a small amount of additional work
on a node that it can usually be ignored.
> Make Solr respect preferredLeader at startup
> --------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SOLR-8238
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8238
> Project: Solr
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: SolrCloud
> Affects Versions: 5.2.1
> Reporter: Peter Morgan
> Priority: Minor
>
> After setting preferredLeader property, noticed that upon restarting leaders
> revert to wherever they were previously running before REBALANCE was called.
> I would expect the preferredLeader to influence the startup election, but it
> appears it is not observed.
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