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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9446?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15612935#comment-15612935
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Jim Musil commented on SOLR-9446:
---------------------------------

FWIW, This was a particularly bad problem for us. In the scenario outlined in 
the description, our old nodes were going down at different times but generally 
while the new nodes were in recovery. This produced a situation where all the 
live nodes were in recovery, but could never recover. The new nodes did not 
serve requests and the collection was dead in the water.






> Leader failure after creating a freshly replicated index can send nodes into 
> recovery even if index was not changed
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-9446
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9446
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>          Components: replication (java)
>            Reporter: Pushkar Raste
>            Assignee: Noble Paul
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 6.3, master (7.0)
>
>         Attachments: SOLR-9446.patch
>
>
>  We noticed this issue while migrating solr index from machines {{A1, A2 and 
> A3}} to {{B1, B2, B3}}. We followed following steps (and there were no 
> updates during the migration process).
> * Index had replicas on machines {{A1, A2, A3}}. Let's say {{A1}} was the 
> leader at the time
> * We added 3 more replicas {{B1, B2 and B3}}. These nodes synced with the by 
> replication. These fresh nodes do not have tlogs.
> * We shut down one of the old nodes ({{A3}}). 
> * We then shut down the leader ({{A1}})
> * New leader got elected (let's say {{A2}}) became the new leader
> * Leader asked all the replicas to sync with it
> * Fresh nodes (ones without tlogs), first tried PeerSync but since there was 
> no frame of reference, PeerSync failed and fresh nodes fail back on to try 
> replication 
> Although replication would not copy all the segments again, it seems like we 
> can short circuit sync to put nodes back in active state as soon as possible. 
> If in case freshly replicated index becomes leader for some reason, it can 
> still send nodes (both other freshly replicated indexes and old replicas) 
> into recovery. Here is the scenario
> * Freshly replicated becomes the leader.
> * New leader however asks all the replicas to sync with it.
> * Replicas (including old one) ask for versions from the leader, but the 
> leader has no update logs, hence replicas can not compute missing versions 
> and falls back to replication



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