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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-11662?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16277202#comment-16277202
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ASF subversion and git services commented on SOLR-11662:
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Commit ee896ec6ac103220c311421147d290124ab3df74 in lucene-solr's branch 
refs/heads/branch_7x from [~dsmiley]
[ https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=lucene-solr.git;h=ee896ec ]

SOLR-11662: synonymQueryStyle option for FieldType used by query parser

(cherry picked from commit 83753d0)


> Make overlapping query term scoring configurable per field type
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-11662
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-11662
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>            Reporter: Doug Turnbull
>             Fix For: 7.2, master (8.0)
>
>
> This patch customizes the query-time behavior when query terms overlap 
> positions. Right now the only option is SynonymQuery. This is a fantastic 
> default & improvement on past versions. However, there are use cases where 
> terms overlap positions but don't carry exact synonymy relationships. Often 
> synonyms are actually used to model hypernym/hyponym relationships using 
> synonyms (or other analyzers). So the individual term scores matter, with 
> terms with higher specificity (hyponym) scoring higher than terms with lower 
> specificity (hypernym).
> This patch adds the fieldType setting scoreOverlaps, as in:
> {code:java}
>   <fieldType name="text_general"  scoreOverlaps="pick_best"  
> class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" multiValued="true">
> {code}
> Valid values for scoreOverlaps are:
> *as_one_term*
> Default, most synonym use cases. Uses SynonymQuery
> Treats all terms as if they're exactly equivalent, with document frequency 
> from underlying terms blended 
> *pick_best*
> For a given document, score using the best scoring synonym (ie dismax over 
> generated terms). 
> Useful when synonyms not exactly equilevant. Instead they are used to model 
> hypernym/hyponym relationships. Such as expanding to synonyms of where terms 
> scores will reflect that quality
> IE this query time expansion
> tabby => tabby, cat, animal
> Searching "text", generates the dismax (text:tabby | text:cat | text:animal)
> *as_distinct_terms*
> (The pre 6.0 behavior.)
> Compromise between pick_best and as_oneSterm
> Appropriate when synonyms reflect a hypernym/hyponym relationship, but lets 
> scores stack, so documents with more tabby, cat, or animal the better w/ a 
> bias towards the term with highest specificity
> Terms are turned into a boolean OR query, with documen frequencies not blended
> IE this query time expansion
> tabby => tabby, cat, animal
> Searching "text", generates the boolean query (text:tabby  text:cat 
> text:animal)



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