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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8753?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16809251#comment-16809251
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Bruno Roustant commented on LUCENE-8753:
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{quote}I think this is similar to […] BlockTermsReader/Writer
{quote}
Indeed similar; it mainly differs from VariableGapTermsIndexWriter in the way 
it selects the best term to start a block. It is based on the minimal 
distinguishing prefix. The idea is to make the terms index FST more compact. 
That way, given a target max heap memory, we can have potentially more blocks, 
so smaller ones that are scanned faster. This requirement to consume less heap 
was strong with lucene 7.1, now maybe less with the recent off-heap FST.

 
{quote}Are you also doing something different to encode/decode postings?
{quote}
No, the postings are written with the regular PostingsWriterBase.

 
{quote}Can you post results on the full wikimediumall?
{quote}
 Good point. Will do tomorrow.

> New PostingFormat - UniformSplit
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-8753
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8753
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core/codecs
>    Affects Versions: 8.0
>            Reporter: Bruno Roustant
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: Uniform Split Technique.pdf, luceneutil.benchmark.txt
>
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> This is a proposal to add a new PostingsFormat called "UniformSplit" with 4 
> objectives:
>  - Clear design and simple code.
>  - Easily extensible, for both the logic and the index format.
>  - Light memory usage with a very compact FST.
>  - Focus on efficient TermQuery, PhraseQuery and PrefixQuery performance.
> (the pdf attached explains visually the technique in more details)
>  The principle is to split the list of terms into blocks and use a FST to 
> access the block, but not as a prefix trie, rather with a seek-floor pattern. 
> For the selection of the blocks, there is a target average block size (number 
> of terms), with an allowed delta variation (10%) to compare the terms and 
> select the one with the minimal distinguishing prefix.
>  There are also several optimizations inside the block to make it more 
> compact and speed up the loading/scanning.
> The performance obtained is interesting with the luceneutil benchmark, 
> comparing UniformSplit with BlockTree. Find it in the first comment and also 
> attached for better formatting.
> Although the precise percentages vary between runs, three main points:
>  - TermQuery and PhraseQuery are improved.
>  - PrefixQuery and WildcardQuery are ok.
>  - Fuzzy queries are clearly less performant, because BlockTree is so 
> optimized for them.
> Compared to BlockTree, FST size is reduced by 15%, and segment writing time 
> is reduced by 20%. So this PostingsFormat scales to lots of docs, as 
> BlockTree.
> This initial version passes all Lucene tests. Use “ant test 
> -Dtests.codec=UniformSplitTesting” to test with this PostingsFormat.
> Subjectively, we think we have fulfilled our goal of code simplicity. And we 
> have already exercised this PostingsFormat extensibility to create a 
> different flavor for our own use-case.
> Contributors: Juan Camilo Rodriguez Duran, Bruno Roustant, David Smiley



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