I was hoping for some numbers :) In the meantime, I've got some of my own.
I loaded 90 dictionaries from https://github.com/wooorm/dictionaries
(there's more, but I ignored dialects of the same base language). Together
they currently consume a humble 166MB. With one of my less memory-hungry
approaches, they'd take ~500MB (maybe less if I optimize, but probably not
significantly). Is this very bad or tolerable for, say, 50% speedup?

I've seen huge *.aff files, and I'm planning to do something with affix
FSTs, too. They take some noticeable time, too, but much less than *.dic-s
one, so for now I concentrate on *.dic.

> Sure, but 20% of those linear scans are maybe 7x slower

Checked that. The distribution appears to be decreasing monotonically. No
linear scans are longer than 8, and ~85% of all linear scans end after no
more than 1 miss.

I'll try BYTE1 if I manage to do it. It turned out to be surprisingly
complicated :(

On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 5:04 PM Robert Muir <[email protected]> wrote:

> Peter, looks like you are way ahead of me :) Thanks for all the work
> you have been doing here, and thanks to Dawid for helping!
>
> You probably know a lot of this code better than me at this point, but
> I remember a couple of these pain points, inline below:
>
> On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 9:44 AM Peter Gromov
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> > Yes, having multiple dictionaries in the same process would increase the
> memory significantly. Do you have any idea about how many of them people
> are loading, and how much memory they give to Lucene?
>
> Yeah in many cases, the user is using a server such as solr or
> elasticsearch.
> Let's use solr as an example, as others are here to correct it, if I am
> wrong.
>
> Example to understand the challenges: user uses one of solr's 3
> mechanisms to detect language and send to different pipeline:
>
> https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/8_8/detecting-languages-during-indexing.html
> Now we know these language detectors are imperfect, if the user maps a
> lot of languages to hunspell pipelines, they may load lots of
> dictionaries, even by just one stray miscategorized document.
> So it doesn't have to be some extreme "enterprise" use-case like
> wikipedia.org, it can happen for a little guy faced with a
> multilingual corpus.
>
> Imagine the user decides to go further, and host solr search in this
> way for a couple local businesses or govt agencies.
> They support many languages and possibly use this detection scheme
> above to try to make language a "non-issue".
> The user may assign each customer a solr "core" (separate index) with
> this configuration.
> Does each solr core load its own HunspellStemFactory? I think it might
> (in isolated classloader), I could be wrong.
>
> For the elasticsearch case, maybe the resource usage in the same case
> is lower, because they reuse dictionaries per-node?
> I think this is how it works, but I honestly can't remember.
> Still the problem remains, easy to end up with dozens of these things in
> memory.
>
> Also we have the problem that memory usage for a specific can blow up
> in several ways.
> Some languages have bigger .aff file than .dic!
>
> > Thanks for the idea about root arcs. I've done some quick sampling and
> tracing (for German). 80% of root arc processing time is spent in direct
> addressing, and the remainder is linear scan (so root acrs don't seem to
> present major issues). For non-root arcs, ~50% is directly addressed, ~45%
> linearly-scanned, and the remainder binary-searched. Overall there's about
> 60% of direct addressing, both in time and invocation counts, which doesn't
> seem too bad (or am I mistaken?). Currently BYTE4 inputs are used. Reducing
> that might increase the number of directly addressed arcs, but I'm not sure
> that'd speed up much given that time and invocation counts seem to
> correlate.
> >
>
> Sure, but 20% of those linear scans are maybe 7x slower, its
> O(log2(alphabet_size)) right (assuming alphabet size ~ 128)?
> Hard to reason about, but maybe worth testing out. It still helps for
> all the other segmenters (japanese, korean) using fst.
>
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