Hi Greg,

I think your understanding is correct. I tried to create test cases
<https://github.com/gautamworah96/lucene/commit/042878117308f76629a27b0bcf83e25f074dc8b1>
for FastTaxonomyFacetCounts (inherits from IntTaxonomyFacets) and
LongValueFacetCounts.

FastTaxonomyFacetCounts treats common values in a document as a single
entity and returns the count of a dim+path as the number of documents that
contain these fields.
On the other hand, LongValueFacetCounts treats values as unique and returns
the number of instances of the dim+path value (each doc can be counted more
than once).

> In the case of single-value docs, this would
also represent the total number of documents containing a value for
the given dim+path, which seems fairly useful
+1

I think the <each doc can be counted more than once> logic also has merit.
For example, you could probably use it for counting the number of times a
movie has been watched in a person->list of movies watched schema.

I don't have any specific thoughts on the inconsistency issue because it
seems that LongValueFacetCounts and IntTaxonomyFacets were designed for
different purposes?
The latter supports hierarchical values, needs an explicit specification
for multi values and supports the getSpecificValue API.
It does seem odd that different groups of taxonomy classes treat counts
slightly differently.

As a side note:
I think we can make the
org.apache.lucene.facet.TestLongValueFacetCounts#testRandomMultiValued test
case more robust by forcing it to use atleast one duplicate multi-value?

Thanks
- Gautam


On Sun, May 9, 2021 at 9:40 AM Greg Miller <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi folks-
>
> I'm trying to make sure I have a proper understanding of what
> FacetResult#value is meant to represent, particularly in multi-valued
> doc scenarios. Apologies if I'm missing something obvious, but it
> seems that either my understanding is incorrect, or we have a bug in
> how we count multi-value docs. This is particularly relevant to me at
> the moment since I'm working on a couple facet-related changes, and I
> want to make sure I've got a proper understanding of this field.
> Thanks!
>
> From the Javadocs:
> /**
>  * Total value for this path (sum of all child counts, or sum of all
> child values), even those not
>  * included in the topN.
>  */
> public final Number value;
>
> So from the Javadocs, it seems this is simply the sum of all values
> for the given dim+path. In the case of single-value docs, this would
> also represent the total number of documents containing a value for
> the given dim+path, which seems fairly useful (i.e., it might be nice
> to know how many documents contain a value for a given facet
> dim+path). On the other hand, if docs can be multi-valued, this seems
> somewhat less useful. If this is truly the sum of the values for the
> given dim+path, each document can contribute more than one count, so
> the user can no longer interpret this as the number of documents that
> have at least one value for the facet dim+path. It seems as though it
> would be more useful to provide the number of documents with a given
> dim+path value instead of just the total count, but this is where I'm
> probably just misunderstanding something.
>
> Finally, looking at the way taxonomy facets are counted, it looks like
> this value is populated with the total number of documents, and
> populated with -1 in multi-value cases where an accurate doc count
> can't be provided (see IntTaxonomyFacets L:228 for example). This
> isn't consistent with the implementation in LongValueFacetCounts
> though, which will always populate the total of all values, ignoring
> single- vs. multi-valued cases (see LongValueFacetCounts L:163). It
> appears the implementation in SortedSetDocValuesFacetCounts will also
> "double count" multi-value cases similar to LongValueFacetCounts.
>
> So... which do we think it is? Is it meant to be the total number of
> docs, or the total of all values? Can anyone shed some light on this?
> Thanks a bunch!
>
> Cheers,
> -Greg
>
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