That is super weird. I wonder if changing the names of variables will make
a difference. Have you verified that this effect is observable during all
lunar phases?

I assume we liked at any profiler do offs we could get our hands on? If
not, maybe some for would show up there.

On Thu, Aug 15, 2024, 7:22 PM Greg Miller <gsmil...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi folks-
>
> Egor Potemkin and I have been digging into a baffling performance
> regression we're seeing in response to a one-line change that doesn't
> rationally seem like it should have any performance impact what-so-ever.
> There's more background on why we're trying to understand this, but I'll
> save the broader context for now and just focus on the confusing issue
> we're trying to understand.
>
> Inside IndexSearcher, we've staged a change that initializes an ArrayList
> of Collectors slightly earlier than what we do today (see:
> https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13657/files). We end up with code
> that looks like this (note the isolated line that's initializing
> `collectors`):
>
> ```
>   public <C extends Collector, T> T search(Query query,
> CollectorManager<C, T> collectorManager)
>       throws IOException {
>     final LeafSlice[] leafSlices = getSlices();
>     final C firstCollector = collectorManager.newCollector();
>     query = rewrite(query, firstCollector.scoreMode().needsScores());
>     final Weight weight = createWeight(query, firstCollector.scoreMode(),
> 1);
>
>     final List<C> collectors = new ArrayList<>(leafSlices.length);
>
>     return search(weight, collectorManager, firstCollector, collectors,
> leafSlices);
>   }
> ```
>
> What's baffling is that if we initialize the `collectors` list _after_ the
> call to `createWeight` (as shown here), there's no performance impact at
> all (as expected). But if all we do is initialize `collectors` _before_ the
> call to `createWeight`, we see a very significant regression on LowTerm,
> MedTerm, HighTerm tasks in luceneutil (e.g., %15 - 30%). At the other end,
> we see a significant improvement to OrHighNotLow, OrHighNotMed,
> OrHighNotHigh (e.g., 7% - 15%). (This is running wikimedium10m on an
> x86-based AWS ec2 host, but results reproduced separately for Egor and in
> our nightly benchmark runs; full luceneutil output at the bottom of this
> email [1]). Some additional context and conversation is captured in this
> "demo" PR: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13657.
>
> My only hunch here is this has something to do with hotspot's decision
> making or some other such runtime optimization, but I'm getting out of my
> depth and hoping someone in this community will have ideas on ways to
> continue this investigation. Anyone have a clue what might be going on? Or
> any suggestions on other things to look at? This isn't a purely academic
> exercise for what it's worth. This oddity has caused us to duplicate some
> code in IndexSearcher to work with a new sandbox faceting module, so it
> would be nice to figure this out so we can remove the code duplication.
> (The code duplication is pretty minor, but it's still really frustrating
> and it's a trap waiting to be hit by someone in the future that tries to
> consolidate the code duplication and runs into this)
>
> Thanks for reading, and thanks in advance for any ideas!
>
> Cheers,
> -Greg
>
>
> [1] Full Lucene util output:
> ```
>                             TaskQPS baseline      StdDevQPS
> my_modified_version      StdDev                Pct diff p-value
>                          MedTerm      513.21      (4.9%)      369.43
>  (4.8%)  -28.0% ( -35% -  -19%) 0.000
>                         HighTerm      523.20      (6.9%)      402.11
>  (5.0%)  -23.1% ( -32% -  -12%) 0.000
>                          LowTerm      837.70      (3.9%)      715.94
>  (3.9%)  -14.5% ( -21% -   -6%) 0.000
>        BrowseDayOfYearSSDVFacets       11.97     (18.9%)       11.31
> (11.9%)   -5.5% ( -30% -   31%) 0.273
>             MedTermDayTaxoFacets       23.03      (4.9%)       21.95
>  (6.4%)   -4.7% ( -15% -    6%) 0.009
>                       HighPhrase      143.93      (8.3%)      139.35
>  (4.7%)   -3.2% ( -14% -   10%) 0.136
>                           Fuzzy2       53.03      (9.0%)       51.50
>  (7.3%)   -2.9% ( -17% -   14%) 0.265
>                      MedSpanNear       50.70      (5.1%)       49.26
>  (3.0%)   -2.8% ( -10% -    5%) 0.032
>                        LowPhrase       70.38      (4.9%)       68.60
>  (5.3%)   -2.5% ( -12% -    8%) 0.118
>                        MedPhrase       88.15      (5.2%)       86.03
>  (4.2%)   -2.4% ( -11% -    7%) 0.105
>           OrHighMedDayTaxoFacets        7.01      (5.5%)        6.86
>  (5.4%)   -2.0% ( -12% -    9%) 0.237
>                     HighSpanNear       28.95      (2.7%)       28.42
>  (2.9%)   -1.8% (  -7% -    3%) 0.043
>                  MedSloppyPhrase      201.71      (3.3%)      198.58
>  (3.1%)   -1.6% (  -7% -    4%) 0.124
>             BrowseDateTaxoFacets       23.97     (28.7%)       23.62
> (22.8%)   -1.5% ( -41% -   70%) 0.858
>          AndHighMedDayTaxoFacets       32.81      (5.8%)       32.35
>  (7.1%)   -1.4% ( -13% -   12%) 0.493
>         AndHighHighDayTaxoFacets       27.86      (6.1%)       27.50
>  (6.5%)   -1.3% ( -13% -   12%) 0.507
>                  LowSloppyPhrase      149.20      (2.9%)      147.50
>  (3.0%)   -1.1% (  -6% -    4%) 0.227
>             HighTermTitleBDVSort       66.72      (6.6%)       66.04
>  (5.7%)   -1.0% ( -12% -   12%) 0.604
>                      AndHighHigh      187.45      (7.4%)      185.75
>  (6.7%)   -0.9% ( -13% -   14%) 0.684
>                      LowSpanNear      102.21      (2.1%)      101.50
>  (1.5%)   -0.7% (  -4% -    3%) 0.242
>                       OrHighHigh      218.06      (6.3%)      216.74
>  (4.1%)   -0.6% ( -10% -   10%) 0.721
>                HighTermTitleSort      132.14      (1.5%)      131.93
>  (1.3%)   -0.2% (  -2% -    2%) 0.724
>                 HighSloppyPhrase       31.43      (5.4%)       31.39
>  (6.6%)   -0.1% ( -11% -   12%) 0.949
>      BrowseRandomLabelSSDVFacets        7.91     (10.2%)        7.91
> (11.2%)   -0.0% ( -19% -   23%) 0.992
>                       AndHighMed      288.24      (4.9%)      288.33
>  (4.0%)    0.0% (  -8% -    9%) 0.982
>                       AndHighLow     1339.09      (3.2%)     1345.87
>  (4.8%)    0.5% (  -7% -    8%) 0.694
>                        OrHighMed      473.22      (3.9%)      476.21
>  (3.8%)    0.6% (  -6% -    8%) 0.603
>        BrowseDayOfYearTaxoFacets       23.67     (28.7%)       23.82
> (23.5%)    0.6% ( -40% -   74%) 0.938
>            HighTermDayOfYearSort      415.29      (5.2%)      418.26
>  (5.9%)    0.7% (  -9% -   12%) 0.684
>             BrowseDateSSDVFacets        2.14     (21.4%)        2.16
> (22.4%)    1.0% ( -35% -   56%) 0.887
>                         Wildcard      489.21      (4.3%)      494.69
>  (4.5%)    1.1% (  -7% -   10%) 0.420
>                       TermDTSort      216.56      (5.9%)      219.04
>  (4.8%)    1.1% (  -8% -   12%) 0.499
>                         PKLookup      139.24      (8.7%)      140.89
> (10.8%)    1.2% ( -16% -   22%) 0.703
>                           Fuzzy1       74.44      (9.7%)       75.42
>  (8.3%)    1.3% ( -15% -   21%) 0.643
>                          Respell       48.52      (7.2%)       49.20
>  (6.6%)    1.4% ( -11% -   16%) 0.519
>                     OrNotHighLow     1260.39      (3.0%)     1279.03
>  (2.7%)    1.5% (  -4% -    7%) 0.101
>              MedIntervalsOrdered      132.03      (9.2%)      134.25
> (12.6%)    1.7% ( -18% -   25%) 0.630
>            BrowseMonthTaxoFacets       24.51     (26.9%)       25.02
> (25.5%)    2.0% ( -39% -   74%) 0.804
>                HighTermMonthSort     1117.15      (4.1%)     1143.38
>  (4.6%)    2.3% (  -6% -   11%) 0.090
>      BrowseRandomLabelTaxoFacets       15.54     (25.0%)       15.93
> (19.7%)    2.5% ( -33% -   62%) 0.724
>                          Prefix3      667.73     (11.1%)      684.51
> (11.1%)    2.5% ( -17% -   27%) 0.474
>              LowIntervalsOrdered      118.38     (14.5%)      121.55
> (14.8%)    2.7% ( -23% -   37%) 0.564
>             HighIntervalsOrdered       30.52      (9.2%)       31.34
>  (7.0%)    2.7% ( -12% -   20%) 0.298
>                     OrNotHighMed      365.66      (5.9%)      376.73
>  (6.1%)    3.0% (  -8% -   15%) 0.110
>                        OrHighLow      586.67      (5.7%)      608.48
>  (5.6%)    3.7% (  -7% -   15%) 0.037
>                    OrNotHighHigh      257.09      (5.8%)      267.66
>  (6.5%)    4.1% (  -7% -   17%) 0.034
>            BrowseMonthSSDVFacets       11.21      (9.1%)       11.69
>  (7.1%)    4.3% ( -11% -   22%) 0.100
>                     OrHighNotLow      446.78      (8.7%)      479.82
>  (7.1%)    7.4% (  -7% -   25%) 0.003
>                     OrHighNotMed      591.66      (7.6%)      649.35
>  (4.8%)    9.8% (  -2% -   23%) 0.000
>                           IntNRQ      202.12     (17.5%)      224.77
> (28.1%)   11.2% ( -29% -   68%) 0.130
>                    OrHighNotHigh      339.78      (8.0%)      393.02
>  (6.7%)   15.7% (   0% -   33%) 0.000
> ```
>

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