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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2864?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13152287#comment-13152287
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Hoss Man commented on SOLR-2864:
--------------------------------

Gabriel: one thing that's not clear to me from your patch is the interplay 
between the deterministic sorting and the recursion: if i'm reading this right, 
directories are sorted deterministically by modification date, then they are 
walked recursively -- as opposed to doing a recursive walk, then sorting all 
the matching files by date. i have no opinion wether that's good or bad, but it 
seems worthy of consideration, testing, and documentation.

minor nits:

1) if the goal is to be deterministic, then *only* sorting on last mod date 
doesn't seem like enough -- there should also be a secondary sort on something 
guaranteed to be unique (like fullpath or name) correct?

2) the CREATED_FIRST and CREATED_SECOND filename constants in your tests should 
be used consistently, there's no reason for multiple "a.xml" and "b.xml" 
strings in the test.  using the constants everywhere will help make it clear 
that those files are being created in a specific order for a specific reason.
                
> DataImportHandler has non-deterministic sort order for XML files
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-2864
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2864
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: contrib - DataImportHandler
>    Affects Versions: 3.4
>            Reporter: Gabriel Cooper
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: dataimport, patch, xml
>             Fix For: 3.5
>
>         Attachments: lucene-2864.patch
>
>   Original Estimate: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 1h
>
> DataImportHandler's FileListEntityProcessor relies on Java's File.list() 
> method to retrieve a list of files from the configured dataimport directory, 
> but list() does not guarantee a sort order ^(1)^. This means that if you have 
> two files that update the same record, the results are non-deterministic. 
> Typically, list() does in fact return them lexigraphically sorted, but this 
> is not guaranteed ^(2)^.
> An example of how you can get into trouble is to imagine the following:
> xyz.xml -- Created one hour ago. Contains updates to records "Foo" and "Bar".
> abc.xml -- Created one minute ago. Contains updates to records "Bar" and 
> "Baz".
> In this case, the newest file, in abc.xml, would (likely, but not guaranteed) 
> be run first, updating the "Bar" and "Baz" records. Next, the older file, 
> xyz.xml, would update "Foo" and overwrite "Bar" with outdated changes.
>  (1) Per 
> http://download.oracle.com/javase/1,5,0/docs/api/java/io/File.html#list%28%29
> "There is no guarantee that the name strings in the resulting array will 
> appear in any specific order; they are not, in particular, guaranteed to 
> appear in alphabetical order."
>  (2)  Even if it was guaranteed, lexigraphical sorting would give you the 
> following sort order:
>   1.xml
>   10.xml
>   2.xml
>   ...

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