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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-3867?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13229460#comment-13229460
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Dawid Weiss commented on LUCENE-3867:
-------------------------------------

John Rose just replied to my question -- there are fields in Unsafe that allow 
array scaling (1.7). Check these out:

{noformat}
        ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([Z);
        ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([B);
        ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([S);
        ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([C);
        ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([I);
        ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([J);
        ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([F);
        ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([D);
        ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE = 
theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale([Ljava/lang/Object;);
        ADDRESS_SIZE = theUnsafe.addressSize();
{noformat}

So... there is a (theoretical?) possibility that, say, byte[] is machine 
word-aligned :) I bet any RAM estimator written so far will be screwed if this 
happens :)
                
> RamUsageEstimator.NUM_BYTES_ARRAY_HEADER is incorrect
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-3867
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-3867
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core/index
>            Reporter: Shai Erera
>            Assignee: Shai Erera
>            Priority: Trivial
>             Fix For: 3.6, 4.0
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-3867-compressedOops.patch, LUCENE-3867.patch, 
> LUCENE-3867.patch
>
>
> RamUsageEstimator.NUM_BYTES_ARRAY_HEADER is computed like that: 
> NUM_BYTES_OBJECT_HEADER + NUM_BYTES_INT + NUM_BYTES_OBJECT_REF. The 
> NUM_BYTES_OBJECT_REF part should not be included, at least not according to 
> this page: http://www.javamex.com/tutorials/memory/array_memory_usage.shtml
> {quote}
> A single-dimension array is a single object. As expected, the array has the 
> usual object header. However, this object head is 12 bytes to accommodate a 
> four-byte array length. Then comes the actual array data which, as you might 
> expect, consists of the number of elements multiplied by the number of bytes 
> required for one element, depending on its type. The memory usage for one 
> element is 4 bytes for an object reference ...
> {quote}
> While on it, I wrote a sizeOf(String) impl, and I wonder how do people feel 
> about including such helper methods in RUE, as static, stateless, methods? 
> It's not perfect, there's some room for improvement I'm sure, here it is:
> {code}
>       /**
>        * Computes the approximate size of a String object. Note that if this 
> object
>        * is also referenced by another object, you should add
>        * {@link RamUsageEstimator#NUM_BYTES_OBJECT_REF} to the result of this
>        * method.
>        */
>       public static int sizeOf(String str) {
>               return 2 * str.length() + 6 // chars + additional safeness for 
> arrays alignment
>                               + 3 * RamUsageEstimator.NUM_BYTES_INT // String 
> maintains 3 integers
>                               + RamUsageEstimator.NUM_BYTES_ARRAY_HEADER // 
> char[] array
>                               + RamUsageEstimator.NUM_BYTES_OBJECT_HEADER; // 
> String object
>       }
> {code}
> If people are not against it, I'd like to also add sizeOf(int[] / byte[] / 
> long[] / double[] ... and String[]).

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