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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3161?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13234114#comment-13234114
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David Smiley commented on SOLR-3161:
------------------------------------

Choices, choices.
I should point out that qt with a leading '/' was disallowed once upon a time 
[and the reason was for 
security|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1233?focusedCommentId=13215821&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-13215821].
  It unfortunately came back [for no good reason (it simplified Erik's work on 
dataimport.jsp)|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1233], not because 
users didn't like this restriction.  *In this light*, I think reverting to the 
old behavior is fine -- dataimport.jsp doesn't use qt with a leading '/' 
anymore, and hence the rationale for supporting a leading '/' is _gone_.  To 
avoid breaking anyone who unwittingly depends on this in 3x, an exception can 
be made when the target is a SearchHandler.  I repeat, nobody asked for 
"qt=/..." nor does anyone need it.

The shards.qt parameter is not quite qt and it does need to support a leading 
'/' but Solr dispatches this as the path so the sharded request will never see 
qt=/update.  But this does need protection somehow -- its actually riskier than 
'qt' since it can reach out to a user-specified arbitrary server.  I don't know 
why shards.qt exists since I don't see what could go wrong if a sharded request 
were to go to a path other than the original request, but I digress -- it's 
here.  In this case, I think the SolrDispatchFilter can check if isShard=true 
and if so then mandate that the target handler extends SearchHandler -- which 
it should since only a SearchHandler has the shard logic.
                
> Use of 'qt' should be restricted to searching and should not start with a '/'
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-3161
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3161
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: search, web gui
>            Reporter: David Smiley
>            Assignee: David Smiley
>             Fix For: 3.6, 4.0
>
>         Attachments: SOLR-3161-disable-qt-by-default.patch, 
> SOLR-3161-dispatching-request-handler.patch, 
> SOLR-3161-dispatching-request-handler.patch
>
>
> I haven't yet looked at the code involved for suggestions here; I'm speaking 
> based on how I think things should work and not work, based on intuitiveness 
> and security. In general I feel it is best practice to use '/' leading 
> request handler names and not use "qt", but I don't hate it enough when used 
> in limited (search-only) circumstances to propose its demise. But if someone 
> proposes its deprecation that then I am +1 for that.
> Here is my proposal:
> Solr should error if the parameter "qt" is supplied with a leading '/'. 
> (trunk only)
> Solr should only honor "qt" if the target request handler extends 
> solr.SearchHandler.
> The new admin UI should only use 'qt' when it has to. For the query screen, 
> it could present a little pop-up menu of handlers to choose from, including 
> "/select?qt=mycustom" for handlers that aren't named with a leading '/'. This 
> choice should be positioned at the top.
> And before I forget, me or someone should investigate if there are any 
> similar security problems with the shards.qt parameter. Perhaps shards.qt can 
> abide by the same rules outlined above.
> Does anyone foresee any problems with this proposal?
> On a related subject, I think the notion of a default request handler is bad 
> - the default="true" thing. Honestly I'm not sure what it does, since I 
> noticed Solr trunk redirects '/solr/' to the new admin UI at '/solr/#/'. 
> Assuming it doesn't do anything useful anymore, I think it would be clearer 
> to use <requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler"> instead of 
> what's there now. The delta is to put the leading '/' on this request handler 
> name, and remove the "default" attribute.

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