Robert Muir created LUCENE-4127:
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             Summary: negative offsets/deltas corrumption
                 Key: LUCENE-4127
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-4127
             Project: Lucene - Java
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core/index
    Affects Versions: 4.0
            Reporter: Robert Muir
         Attachments: LUCENE-4127_test.patch

If offsets go negative or backwards, it can corrupt the index with 
DOCS_AND_FREQS_AND_POSITIONS_AND_OFFSETS: the offsets will have wrong values 
(different from the term vectors) or even crazy values like -2147483645

The problem with this is that its not just theoretical: its too easy to do this 
with lucene's own analyzer chains (e.g. ngramtokenizer).
 
See issues such as LUCENE-3920 and some discussion on LUCENE-3738

The question is how to fix this, e.g. should we:
# start enforcing that offsets cannot be crazy values in 
OffsetAttributeImpl/IndexWriter and fix the broken analyzers
# leave offsets as a pair of opaque integers, declaring this a limitation of 
the current codec, and either workaround or throw UOE from the postings writer.

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