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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-4314?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13437968#comment-13437968
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Michael McCandless commented on LUCENE-4314:
--------------------------------------------

bq. The current status is not that the behavior is unspecified. Rather it is 
specified in two contradictory ways.

True ... maybe we should just fix the javadocs to state that it's unspecified 
(ie remove both contradictory specifications).

And fix the scorers that rely on the unspecified behavior...

bq. For example, it should not be defined what docID() must return on an 
unpositioned iterator.

+1.
                
> The specification of DocIdSetIterator is needlessly ambiguous.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-4314
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-4314
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core/search
>    Affects Versions: 3.6.1, 4.0-BETA
>         Environment: All
>            Reporter: Franco Callari
>              Labels: index,, iterators
>
> Quoth Lucene at org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator.advance:
>      "Advances to the first beyond (see NOTE below) the current whose document
>       number is greater than or equal to <i>target</i>. [...]
>       NOTE:</b> when <code> target &le; current</code> implementations may opt
>       not to advance beyond their current {@link #docID()}."
> However, the same specification contradictorily states that advance must 
> behave as if written:
>      int advance(int target) {
>        int doc;
>        while ((doc = nextDoc()) < target) {}
>        return doc;
>      }
> That is, with at least one call to nextDoc() always made, unconditionally.
> This ambiguity can lead to unexpected behavior. In fact, arguably every user 
> of this interface that does not test after every call whether the iterator 
> has exhausted AND has advanced is incorrect.
> For example, I myself had one experimental implementation (coded against a 
> previous Lucene release) that caused an infinite loop in PhraseScorer.java 
> because, following the above specification, it "opted" not to move the 
> iterator when advance(target) was called with target < current.

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