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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-672?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13024846#comment-13024846
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Jake Mannix commented on MAHOUT-672:
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I think we need to kill VectorIterable, and replace it with something like
"LinearOperator", which just has:
Vector times(Vector)
LinearOperator times(LinearOperator)
LinearOperator transpose()
int domainDimension() // ie numCols
int rangeDimension() // ie numRows
and no iterator methods.
getInitialVector() doesn't need to be implemented the way it is. LanczosSolver
uses the iterator to calculate a good starting vector, but it doesn't need to:
DistributedLanczosSolver just takes the vector of all 1's (normalized), and
that works great in practice. Let's just change the behavior of LanczosSolver
to do this as well, skipping on the iteration.
Before you get too involved with this refactoring on trunk, Jonathan, you
should be careful: as I mentioned above, you're likely going to conflict with
my changes for MAHOUT-319. They're API changes to LanczosSolver's core solve()
method.
> Implementation of Conjugate Gradient for solving large linear systems
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: MAHOUT-672
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-672
> Project: Mahout
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: Math
> Affects Versions: 0.5
> Reporter: Jonathan Traupman
> Priority: Minor
> Attachments: 0001-MAHOUT-672-LSMR-iterative-linear-solver.patch,
> 0001-MAHOUT-672-LSMR-iterative-linear-solver.patch, MAHOUT-672.patch,
> MAHOUT-672.patch
>
> Original Estimate: 48h
> Remaining Estimate: 48h
>
> This patch contains an implementation of conjugate gradient, an iterative
> algorithm for solving large linear systems. In particular, it is well suited
> for large sparse systems where a traditional QR or Cholesky decomposition is
> infeasible. Conjugate gradient only works for matrices that are square,
> symmetric, and positive definite (basically the same types where Cholesky
> decomposition is applicable). Systems like these commonly occur in statistics
> and machine learning problems (e.g. regression).
> Both a standard (in memory) solver and a distributed hadoop-based solver
> (basically the standard solver run using a DistributedRowMatrix a la
> DistributedLanczosSolver) are included.
> There is already a version of this algorithm in taste package, but it doesn't
> operate on standard mahout matrix/vector objects, nor does it implement a
> distributed version. I believe this implementation will be more generically
> useful to the community than the specialized one in taste.
> This implementation solves the following types of systems:
> Ax = b, where A is square, symmetric, and positive definite
> A'Ax = b where A is arbitrary but A'A is positive definite. Directly solving
> this system is more efficient than computing A'A explicitly then solving.
> (A + lambda * I)x = b and (A'A + lambda * I)x = b, for systems where A or A'A
> is singular and/or not full rank. This occurs commonly if A is large and
> sparse. Solving a system of this form is used, for example, in ridge
> regression.
> In addition to the normal conjugate gradient solver, this implementation also
> handles preconditioning, and has a sample Jacobi preconditioner included as
> an example. More work will be needed to build more advanced preconditioners
> if desired.
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