I now understand our divergence: you implicitely use Maven 4 with some updates 
already done on xsd versions that I did not know about, and I don't yet 
understand what has already be done on build vs consumer POM transformation

First, having some feedback from people on the idea of using plugin execution 
priority would be useful, because even before diving into implementation 
details, this approach is to be accepted.

If devs agree on the introduction of basic priority, we have 3 ways to 
implement its introduction:

1. Maven 3 way = add as an XML attribute: <element priority="100">
Fully compatible with current Maven Central conventions, no need to change 
anything
done in https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/1173
as you can see, it's a modification of 2 lines + some documentation

tested with a sample project:
https://github.com/hboutemy/MNG-7804-plugin-execution-priority

2. the Maven 5 way: add a new XML element, and manage the fact that it will 
change all the expectations from a Maven Central perspective
= what we were supposed to do in the future, once people have some experience 
with Maven 4 and build vs consumer POM, plus all what is required to be added 
as constraints at maven Central level

3. the Maven 4 way: here, I still don't get what has been already done on POM 
xmlns, POM xsd, and what is published to Maven Central
But clearly, it already opens many questions to be seriously understood on 
build vs consumer POM and how this new field goes (or not) to Maven Central in 
a compatible way. Maven 4 was not supposed to change anything at Maven Central 
level.


option 2 or 3 give me headaches
The PR remains small https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/1147
but it is clearly defining many new ways of handling POM evolution both 
internally (build vs consumer) and externally for Maven Central

if one of these is chosen, I ask everybody to seriously work on it and 
document all the new aspects that this reveals
Don't just say "nice"

Regards,

Hervé


Le samedi 17 juin 2023, 10:07:42 CEST Guillaume Nodet a écrit :
> Le ven. 16 juin 2023, 19:20, Hervé Boutemy <herve.bout...@free.fr> a écrit :
> > Le mercredi 14 juin 2023, 10:07:46 CEST Guillaume Nodet a écrit :
> > > I think this is exactly what Hervé explains was rejected years ago.  The
> > > assumption is that the POM v4 is "set in amber" and will never change,
> > > at
> > > least for the consumer side, i.e. defining dependencies.  For the build
> > > side, it has to evolve, so the POM v5 will need a different schema url
> > > or
> > > 
> > > version.  But imho the goals are:
> > >   * make sure we keep POM v4 the way it is to tools for consumers
> > >   * allow some room for POM v5 on the build side
> > > 
> > > However, the problem I see is that when you deploy a "pom" package, i.e.
> > 
> > a
> > 
> > > parent POM that may be used as a parent for other projects, we clearly
> > 
> > have
> > 
> > > a problem for which I do not  really have a clear understanding how to
> > > solve.  Let's assume this POM uses a POM v5 new feature, so that the
> > > semantic data carried by this POM can not be written with a POM v4.
> > 
> > Such a
> > 
> > > POM can not be uploaded to maven central in the v4 form, so it WILL
> > > break
> > > tools, but I don't really see any other way.
> > > 
> > > So here's what I propose:
> > >   * further trim down the consumer POM as it was envisioned years ago in
> > > 
> > > [1] and [2] (the removed data will still be available for other tools to
> > > consume, see below)
> > > 
> > >   * we want to relax the constraints of the v4 pom schema a bit to be
> > 
> > able
> > 
> > > to validate the current build pom (where a few things are inferred)
> > > 
> > >   * for packaged artifacts, we will upload the consumer POM v4 as the
> > 
> > main
> > 
> > > POM and the normalized POM v4/v5  as an attached artifact
> > > 
> > >   * for the "pom" package, we will upload the normalized POM v4/v5 as
> > >   the
> > > 
> > > main POM (no consumer POM)
> > > 
> > > In the short term we could then:
> > >   * allow the definition of POM v4.x, i.e. small evolutions with a
> > >   schema
> > > 
> > > compatible to v4 (i.e. mostly new elements / attributes) that will give
> > > a
> > > bit of freedom to implement new stuff (i.e. we should start properly
> > > versioning it and communicate to the community that they will have to
> > 
> > adapt
> > 
> > > their tools)
> > > 
> > >   * when deploying the v4/v5 POM as the main POM (i.e. for pom
> > >   packages),
> > > 
> > > we could be smart enough to see if the POM requires non v4 features and
> > 
> > if
> > 
> > > that's not the case, upload it as a the lower version possible (i.e. POM
> > > v4), thereby minimizing disruption for other tools scanning central (and
> > > allow consumption with maven 3.x)
> > > 
> > > Longer term:
> > >   * define a POM v5+ schema (with GAV as attributes, etc...)
> > > 
> > > Thoughts ?
> > 
> > ok for new attributes, that can simply added in POM v4.2
> > 
> > not ok for new elements: new elements are POM v5, with all the subtle
> > choices
> > to be done that you listed but I still did not have time to properly
> > evaluate,
> > and all the people who should really take time to evaluate. Notably those
> > who
> > will have to adapt publication rules to Maven Central for POM v5.
> 
> Well, v4.2 or V5, it's just a number. The point is that the url of the
> schema changes, so it's a new namespace.   What is important is what we put
> behind this number.  What I'd like to come up with is a policy for defining
> changes in the model.   I don't think it would be a good idea to release a
> new POM version and keep it in amber forever as that was the case for
> 4.0.0.  Given we would have a consumer POM set in amber, the goal is to
> have more freedom for the normalized POM that will be uploaded when
> deploying parents.
> 
> Also, one thing to consider, is the use of alternatives syntax/language for
> the POM on the file system.  If we want to minimize disruptions, we could
> choose to translate the POM on the file system to the normalized POM in a
> schema which would be compatible with the current schema.  That's what
> polyglot has implemented and we could borrow the idea (as I demonstrated
> with the HOCON parser).
> 
> So we'd have:
>  * the amber'd POM 4.0.0 for consumer/flattened POMs  (all packaged
> artifacts and BOMs)
>  * the normalized new POM for deployed parent POMs (whatever version we
> want to give to it)
>  * the build POM on the file system for which we could define alternative
> syntax
> 
> Guillaume
> 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Hervé
> > 
> > > Guillaume
> > > 
> > > [1] https://maven.apache.org/studies/consumer-pom/maven.html
> > > [2]
> > 
> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/Build+vs+Consumer+POM
> > 
> > > Le mer. 14 juin 2023 à 08:48, Hunter C Payne
> > > 
> > > <hunterpayne2...@yahoo.com.invalid> a écrit :
> > > >  Sorry for chiming in again but perhaps I might have an idea.  The XSD
> > > > 
> > > > schema that a POM uses is actually referenced from the POM.  So in
> > 
> > essence
> > 
> > > > each POM carries with it what is needed to know to parse it.  Perhaps
> > 
> > in
> > 
> > > > Maven 5 (or whichever version) we can require POM parsers to read and
> > 
> > use
> > 
> > > > the specific XSD schema referenced in the POM.  That way you can have
> > 
> > more
> > 
> > > > room to try changes to the POM format.  But there really should be a
> > > > mechanism for pushing POM changes downstream and XSD seems like a good
> > > > option for that.  Sorry if this is already the plan and I'm repeating
> > 
> > what
> > 
> > > > is already known.
> > > > 
> > > > Hunter
> > > > 
> > > >     On Tuesday, June 13, 2023 at 11:12:39 PM PDT, Hervé Boutemy <
> > > > 
> > > > herve.bout...@free.fr> wrote:
> > > >  Le lundi 12 juin 2023, 01:50:56 CEST Guillaume Nodet a écrit :
> > > > > > Don't look at Maven code to judge: the whole logic is based on
> > 
> > "known
> > 
> > > > > > unknown"
> > > > > > = we don't know who parses POMs published to Maven Central, but
> > 
> > there
> > 
> > > > are
> > > > 
> > > > > > many
> > > > > > (it's easy to cite many, but not all).
> > > > > 
> > > > > I can't buy that argument.  You're saying that we should not assume
> > 
> > the
> > 
> > > > way
> > > > 
> > > > > the POM is parsed, but we assume they don't parse arguments.  That's
> > > > > clearly dodgy, and false for our own parser (both are parsed and
> > > > > rejected
> > > > > in strict mode and silently ignored in lenient mode).
> > > > 
> > > > I can understand that it does not match the precision of your logic
> > 
> > based
> > 
> > > > on
> > > > todays code: did you look at Maven 2 code? did you look at every other
> > > > consumer of Maven Central content?
> > > > 
> > > > whatever you feel about it today, that's what has been defined and
> > > > done
> > > > for now
> > > > more than 15 years, and proven working, and AFAIK checked when
> > 
> > publishing
> > 
> > > > to
> > > > Maven Central
> > > > 
> > > > If we change that, we are changing the Maven Central contract for
> > > > everybody
> > > > from the past and future
> > > > 
> > > > Maven 5 is not only about Maven: it's also about Maven Central, which
> > 
> > is
> > 
> > > > the
> > > > hardest piece to make sure we don't break usage
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > 
> > > > Hervé
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
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