A quick update on this since the module has now been merged into the master
branch:

1) Module is still read-only. This is accepted for now (unless someone
wants to help change it of course).

2) Metadata mapping is still working in two modes: a) we discover the
column families and expose them as byte-array maps (not very useful, but
works as a "lowest common denominator") and b) the user provides a set of
SimpleTableDef (which now has a convenient parser btw.:)) and gets his
table mapping as he wants it.

3) Querying now has special support for lookup-by-id type queries where we
will use HBase Get instead of Scan. We also have good support for
LIMIT/"maxRows", but not OFFSET/"firstRow" (in those cases we will scan
past the first records on the client side).

4) Dependencies seems to be a pain still. HBase and Hadoop comes in many
flavours and all are not compatible. I doubt there's a lot we can do about
it, except ask the users to provide their own HBase dependency as per their
backend version. We should probably thus make all our HBase/Hadoop
dependencies <optional>true</optional> in order to not influence the
typical clients.

Kasper


2014-02-24 17:08 GMT+01:00 Kasper Sørensen <[email protected]>:

> Hi Henry,
>
> Yea the Phoenix project is definately an interesting approach to making MM
> capable of working with HBase. The only downside to me is that it seems
> they do a lot of intrusive stuff to HBase like creating new index tables
> etc... I would normally not "allow" that for a simple connector.
>
> Maybe we should simply support both styles. And in the case of Phoenix, I
> guess we could simply go through the JDBC module of MetaModel and connect
> via their JDBC driver... Is that maybe a route, do you know?
>
> - Kasper
>
>
> 2014-02-24 6:37 GMT+01:00 Henry Saputra <[email protected]>:
>
> We could use the HBase client library from the store I suppose.
>> The issue I am actually worry is actually adding real query support
>> for column based datastore is kind of big task.
>> Apache Phoenix tried to do that so maybe we could leverage the SQL
>> planner layer to provide the implementation of the query execution to
>> HBase layer?
>>
>> - Henry
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 9:33 AM, Kasper Sørensen
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Thanks for the input Henry. With your experience, do you then also
>> happen
>> > to know of a good thin client-side library? I imagine that we could
>> maybe
>> > use a REST client instead of the full client we currently use. That
>> would
>> > save us a ton of dependency-overhead I think. Or is it a non-issue in
>> your
>> > mind, since HBase users are used to this overhead?
>> >
>> >
>> > 2014-02-16 7:16 GMT+01:00 Henry Saputra <[email protected]>:
>> >
>> >> For 1 > I think adding read only to HBase should be ok because most
>> >> update to HBase either through HBase client or REST via Stargate [1]
>> >> or Thrift
>> >>
>> >> For 2 > In Apache Gora we use Avro to do type mapping to column and
>> >> generate POJO java via Avro compiler.
>> >>
>> >> For 3 > This is the one I am kinda torn. Apache Phoenix incubating try
>> >> to provide SQL to HBase [2] via extra indexing and caching. I think
>> >> this is defeat the purpose of having NoSQL databases that serve
>> >> different purpose than Relational databse.
>> >>
>> >> I am not sure Metamodel should touch NoSQL databases which more like
>> >> column types. These databases are designed for large data with access
>> >> primary via key and not query mechanism.
>> >>
>> >> Just my 2-cent
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> [1] http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/Hbase/Stargate
>> >> [2] http://phoenix.incubator.apache.org/
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 11:35 AM, Kasper Sørensen
>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> > Hi everyone,
>> >> >
>> >> > I was looking at our "hbase-module" branch and as much as I like this
>> >> idea,
>> >> > I think we've been a bit too idle with the branch. Maybe we should
>> try to
>> >> > make something final e.g. for a version 4.1.
>> >> >
>> >> > So I thought to give an overview/status of the module's current
>> >> > capabilities and it's shortcomings. We should figure out if we think
>> this
>> >> > is good enough for a first version, or if we want to do some
>> improvements
>> >> > to the module before adding it to our portfolio of MetaModel modules.
>> >> >
>> >> > 1) The module only offers read-only/query access to HBase. That is
>> in my
>> >> > opinion OK for now, we have several such modules, and this is
>> something
>> >> we
>> >> > can better add later if we straighten out the remaining topics in
>> this
>> >> mail.
>> >> >
>> >> > 2) With regards to metadata mapping: HBase is different because it
>> has
>> >> both
>> >> > column families and in column families there are columns. For the
>> sake of
>> >> > our view on HBase I would describe column families simply as "a
>> logical
>> >> of
>> >> > columns". Column families are fixed within a table, but rows in a
>> table
>> >> may
>> >> > contain arbitrary numbers of columns within each column family.
>> So... You
>> >> > can instantiate the HBaseDataContext in two ways:
>> >> >
>> >> > 2a) You can let MetaModel discover the metadata. This unfortunately
>> has a
>> >> > severe limitation. We discover the table names and column families
>> using
>> >> > the HBase API. But the actual columns and their contents cannot be
>> >> provided
>> >> > by the API. So instead we simply expose the column families with a
>> MAP
>> >> data
>> >> > types. The trouble with this is that the keys and values of the maps
>> will
>> >> > simply be byte-arrays ... Usually not very useful! But it's sort of
>> the
>> >> > only thing (as far as I can see) that's "safe" in HBase, since HBase
>> >> allows
>> >> > anything (byte arrays) in it's columns.
>> >> >
>> >> > 2b) Like in e.g. MongoDb or CouchDb modules you can provide an array
>> of
>> >> > tables (SimpleTableDef). That way the user defines the metadata
>> himself
>> >> and
>> >> > the implementation assumes that it is correct (or else it will
>> break).
>> >> The
>> >> > good thing about this is that the user can define the proper data
>> types
>> >> > etc. for columns. The user defines the column family and column name
>> by
>> >> > setting defining the MetaModel column name as this: "family:name"
>> >> > (consistent with most HBase tools and API calls).
>> >> >
>> >> > 3) With regards to querying: We've implemented basic query
>> capabilities
>> >> > using the MetaModel query postprocessor. But not all queries are very
>> >> > effective... In addition to of course full table scans, we have
>> optimized
>> >> > support of of COUNT queries and of table scans with maxRows.
>> >> >
>> >> > We could rather easily add optimized support for a couple of other
>> >> typical
>> >> > queries:
>> >> >  * lookup record by ID
>> >> >  * paged table scans (both firstRow and maxRows)
>> >> >  * queries with simple filters/where items
>> >> >
>> >> > 4) With regards to dependencies: The module right now depends on the
>> >> > artifact called "hbase-client". This dependency has a loot of
>> transient
>> >> > dependencies so the size of the module is quite extreme. As an
>> example,
>> >> it
>> >> > includes stuff like jetty, jersey, jackson and of course hadoop...
>> But I
>> >> am
>> >> > wondering if we can have a more thin client-side than that! If anyone
>> >> knows
>> >> > if e.g. we can use the REST interface easily or so, that would maybe
>> be
>> >> > better. I'm not an expert on HBase though, so please enlighten me!
>> >> >
>> >> > Kind regards,
>> >> > Kasper
>> >>
>>
>
>

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