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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1053?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Lyor Goldstein reassigned SSHD-1053:
------------------------------------

    Assignee: Lyor Goldstein

> Got "key type does not match" when use OpenSSH client And Mina SSHD 
> configured with a host public key cert
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SSHD-1053
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1053
>             Project: MINA SSHD
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.5.1
>            Reporter: Feng Jiajie
>            Assignee: Lyor Goldstein
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: ca, ca.pub, myhost, myhost-cert.pub, myhost.pub
>
>          Time Spent: 2h 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Hi,
> We configured a Mina SSHD and used server certificates:
>  [https://www.lorier.net/docs/ssh-ca.html]
> Mina SSHD:
> {code:java}
> sshd.setKeyPairProvider(new 
> BouncyCastleGeneratorHostKeyProvider(Paths.get("/tmp/ser-tunnel")));
> sshd.setHostKeyCertificateProvider(new 
> FileHostKeyCertificateProvider(Paths.get("/tmp/ser-tunnel-cert.pub")));
> {code}
> When using the OpenSSH client (test on v7.9 and v8.3) to connect to the Mina 
> SSHD server, the client is reporting an error:
> {code:java}
> debug2: KEX algorithms: 
> ecdh-sha2-nistp521,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group17-sha512,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group15-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
> debug2: host key algorithms: 
> rsa-sha2-512-cert-...@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-...@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-...@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
> debug2: ciphers ctos: 
> aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
> debug2: ciphers stoc: 
> aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
> debug2: MACs ctos: 
> hmac-sha2-256-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1,hmac-md5,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: MACs stoc: 
> hmac-sha2-256-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-...@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1,hmac-md5,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib,z...@openssh.com
> debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib,z...@openssh.com
> debug2: languages ctos:
> debug2: languages stoc:
> debug2: first_kex_follows 0
> debug2: reserved 0
> debug1: kex: algorithm: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
> debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512-cert-...@openssh.com
> debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: 
> hmac-sha2-256-...@openssh.com compression: none
> debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: 
> hmac-sha2-256-...@openssh.com compression: none
> debug3: send packet: type 30
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
> debug3: receive packet: type 31
> debug1: Server host certificate: ssh-rsa-cert-...@openssh.com 
> SHA256:HsNsqFEHMbCzl4wPfEw8TglsG8wxAQshrcq4mjdVvEM, serial 6 ID "ser-server1" 
> CA ssh-rsa SHA256:uACMfGQyejQ3IH6MmAuNMp2dljdzLJq7nPpmdu9PSEQ valid from 
> 2020-08-14T12:48:45 to 2030-08-12T12:53:45
> debug2: Server host certificate hostname: 127.0.0.1
> debug2: Server host certificate hostname: localhost
> debug3: put_host_port: [127.0.0.1]:12133
> debug3: put_host_port: [127.0.0.1]:12133
> debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/work/.ssh/known_hosts"
> debug3: record_hostkey: found ca key type RSA in file 
> /home/work/.ssh/known_hosts:34
> debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from [127.0.0.1]:12133
> debug1: Host '[127.0.0.1]:12133' is known and matches the RSA-CERT host 
> certificate.
> debug1: Found CA key in /home/work/.ssh/known_hosts:34
> okok rsa-sha2-512-cert-...@openssh.com
> ssh_dispatch_run_fatal: Connection to 127.0.0.1 port 12133: key type does not 
> match
> {code}
> After debugging the OpenSSH client, we found that the problem was that:
> [https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/V_7_9_P1/ssh-rsa.c#L270]
>  line 270: 
> {code:java}
> if ((hash_alg = rsa_hash_id_from_ident(sigtype)) == -1) {
>   ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
>   goto out;
> }
> {code}
> `sigtype` value is "rsa-sha2-512-cert-...@openssh.com"
> [https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/V_7_9_P1/ssh-rsa.c#L61]
>  line 61: 
> {code:java}
> static intrsa_hash_id_from_ident(const char *ident){
>   if (strcmp(ident, "ssh-rsa") == 0)
>     return SSH_DIGEST_SHA1;   
>   if (strcmp(ident, "rsa-sha2-256") == 0)     
>     return SSH_DIGEST_SHA256;
>   if (strcmp(ident, "rsa-sha2-512") == 0)
>     return SSH_DIGEST_SHA512;
>   return -1;
> }
> {code}
> can't find "rsa-sha2-512-cert-...@openssh.com" then return -1
> We found OpenSSH Server signature function may return only the return value 
> of the `rsa_hash_alg_ident` function:
> {code:java}
> static const char *rsa_hash_alg_ident(int hash_alg){
>   switch (hash_alg) {
>     case SSH_DIGEST_SHA1:
>       return "ssh-rsa";
>     case SSH_DIGEST_SHA256:
>       return "rsa-sha2-256";
>     case SSH_DIGEST_SHA512:
>       return "rsa-sha2-512";
>   }
>   return NULL;
> }
> {code}
> [https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/V_7_9_P1/ssh-rsa.c#L223]
> So I made a simple patch to handle this situation:
> [https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/pull/158]



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