lgoldstein commented on code in PR #362:
URL: https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/pull/362#discussion_r1174607919


##########
sshd-common/src/main/java/org/apache/sshd/common/util/io/IoUtils.java:
##########
@@ -637,4 +677,75 @@ public static List<String> readAllLines(BufferedReader 
reader, int lineCountHint
         }
         return result;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Chroot a path under the new root
+     *
+     * @param  newRoot    the new root
+     * @param  toSanitize the path to sanitize and chroot
+     * @return            the chrooted path under the newRoot filesystem
+     */
+    public static Path chroot(Path newRoot, Path toSanitize) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(newRoot);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(toSanitize);
+        List<String> sanitized = removeExtraCdUps(toSanitize);
+        return buildPath(newRoot, newRoot.getFileSystem(), sanitized);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove any extra directory ups from the Path
+     *
+     * @param  toSanitize the path to sanitize
+     * @return            the sanitized path
+     */
+    public static Path removeCdUpAboveRoot(Path toSanitize) {
+        List<String> sanitized = removeExtraCdUps(toSanitize);
+        return buildPath(toSanitize.getRoot(), toSanitize.getFileSystem(), 
sanitized);
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> removeExtraCdUps(Path toResolve) {
+        List<String> newNames = new ArrayList<>(toResolve.getNameCount());
+
+        int numCdUps = 0;
+        int numDirParts = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < toResolve.getNameCount(); i++) {
+            String name = toResolve.getName(i).toString();
+            if ("..".equals(name)) {
+                // If we have more cdups than dir parts, so we ignore the ".." 
to avoid jail escapes
+                if (numDirParts > numCdUps) {
+                    ++numCdUps;
+                    newNames.add(name);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // if the current directory is a part of the name, don't 
increment number of dir parts, as it doesn't
+                // add to the number of ".."s that can be present before the 
root
+                if (!".".equals(name)) {
+                    ++numDirParts;
+                }
+                newNames.add(name);
+            }
+        }
+        return newNames;
+    }
+
+    private static Path buildPath(Path root, FileSystem fs, List<String> 
namesList) {

Review Comment:
   It is a matter of style - I believe in total user responsibility - that is 
why I allow a *Collection* - I see it the **user**'s responsibility to enforce 
order. If the user wants to use a *Set* then it is his/her responsibility. You 
seem to adopt a more paternalistic approach that feels that one should protect 
users from themselves. It is a valid approach, but one that I do not subscribe 
to as (IMO) it inevitably leads to rigid code. My approach is simple: use the 
"weakest" parameter that you need to achieve your goal - the user is 
responsible for correct invocation.



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