Team,

With all of the excellent work that many have contributed to NiFi over the
years, the code base has also accumulated some amount of technical debt. A
handful of components have been marked as deprecated, and some components
remain in the code base to support integration with old versions of various
products. Following the principles of semantic versioning, introducing a
major release would provide the opportunity to remove these deprecated and
unsupported components.

Rather than focusing the next major release on new features, what do you
think about focusing on technical debt removal? This approach would not
make for the most interesting release, but it provides the opportunity to
clean up elements that involve breaking changes.

Focusing on technical debt, at least three primary goals come to mind for
the next major release:

1. Removal of deprecated and unmaintained components
2. Require Java 11 as the minimum supported version
3. Transition internal date and time handling to JSR 310 java.time
components

*Removing Deprecated Components*

Removing support for older and deprecated components provides a great
opportunity to improve the overall security posture when it comes to
maintaining dependencies. The OWASP dependency plugin report currently
generates 50 MB of HTML for questionable dependencies, many of which are
related to old versions of various libraries.

As a starting point, here are a handful of components and extension modules
that could be targeted for removal in a major version:

- PostHTTP and GetHTTP
- ListenLumberjack and the entire nifi-lumberjack-bundle
- ListenBeats and the entire nifi-beats-bundle
- Elasticsearch 5 components
- Hive 1 and 2 components

*Requiring Java 11*

Java 8 is now over seven years old, and NiFi has supported general
compatibility with Java 11 for several years. NiFi 1.14.0 incorporated
internal improvements specifically related to TLS 1.3, which allowed
closing out the long-running Java 11 compatibility epic NIFI-5174. Making
Java 11 the minimum required version provides the opportunity to address
any lingering edge cases and put NiFi in a better position to support
current Java versions.

*JSR 310 for Date and Time Handling*

Without making the scope too broad, transitioning internal date and time
handling to use DateTimeFormatter instead of SimpleDateFormat would provide
a number of advantages. The Java Time components provide much better
clarity when it comes to handling localized date and time representations,
and also avoid the inherent confusion of java.sql.Date extending
java.util.Date. Many internal components, specifically Record-oriented
processors and services, rely on date parsing, leading to confusion and
various workarounds. The pattern formats of SimpleDateFormat and
DateTimeFormatter are very similar, but there are a few subtle differences.
Making this transition would provide a much better foundation going forward.

*Conclusion*

Thanks for giving this proposal some consideration. Many of you have been
developing NiFi for years and I look forward to your feedback. I would be
glad to put together a more formalized recommendation on Confluence and
write up Jira epics if this general approach sounds agreeable to the
community.

Regards,
David Handermann

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