+1 :-) Standard is standard, as a project we need to adhere, if a
developer wants to do something else it's up to them, but project
needs to stay standard compliant by default :-)

--
CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info

On Mon, May 4, 2026 at 3:18 PM raiden00pl <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > The thing is - in my opinion - that interpretation of "strict POSIX
> > compliance" is application-dependent.
>
> I don't think so, standardization doesn't work that way. In fact, it is the
> opposite:
> the standard is the main set of requirements on which all the rest is built.
> If a standard states that X must be Y, then you meet the standard if X is Y.
> If X is not Y, then you don't meet the standard. The application is not
> subject
> to the POSIX standard, the subject of the POSIX standard is the OS
> interface.
> So it doesn't matter if your application uses 32 bit time or not, time_t
> has to be
> 64 bit to be compliant with the standard.
>
> pon., 4 maj 2026 o 16:57 Michal Lenc <[email protected]> napisał(a):
>
> > But that's not caused by Xiang's merge request, the support is already
> > broken from what I understood from Greg's messages, right?
> >
> > To be fair, I am not 100 % convinced if we should go into too much
> > trouble to support these archaic platforms. On one hand it's cool to
> > have those, because not many platforms support them, on the other it can
> > be a real pain from the maintenance and codebase clearance point of view.
> >
> > Having a portable layer that would provide the interface for 8/16 bit
> > platforms could be a solution if we find someone willing to maintain it,
> > but I think it should be solely for those platforms and not used from
> > 32/64 bit microcontrollers because of code simplicity. Because this
> > isn't just time related, but I suppose there are incompatible issues
> > with other POSIX interfaces as well.
> >
> > Michal
> >
> > On 5/4/26 16:23, Tomek CEDRO wrote:
> > > This still does not solve issues on 8 and 16 bit platforms (i.e.
> > > non-atomic access, overflows). The problem may be just less visible /
> > > painful. I think we need "default" and "portable" implementation that
> > > would both provide POSIX compliant time functionality (int64_t)?
> > >
> > > --
> > > CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info
> > >
> > > On Mon, May 4, 2026 at 2:19 PM Michal Lenc <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>> I like the idea of 64-bit time_t being the default with a way to
> > reduce it
> > >>> when appropriate for a particular use case. The Kconfig "---help---"
> > text
> > >>> could warn that less than 64-bit is non-POSIX and the consequences of
> > using
> > >>> less than 64 bits, and let the developer decide. By default we'll be
> > >>> 64-bits and complying with POSIX on this issue.
> > >> I think this is the ideal "common ground". Let's make 64 bit time
> > >> default and replace the CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME64
> > >> option with CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME32 one that would still use 32 bit time
> > >> for use cases where this is required. This way we will keep POSIX
> > >> compatibility and also leave open door for older platforms with less
> > >> flash/RAM.
> > >>
> > >> Michal
> > >>
> > >> On 5/4/26 14:03, Nathan Hartman wrote:
> > >>> One of the nicest things about NuttX is that you can use it with any
> > >>> microcontroller. That's the biggest selling point for me: instead of
> > using
> > >>> a different set of vendor libraries for each microcontroller, you can
> > >>> standardize on NuttX and your code becomes portable across
> > microcontrollers
> > >>> regardless of vendor.
> > >>>
> > >>> If we start leaving microcontrollers behind, first it will be 8-bit
> > >>> microcontrollers, then likely it will be 16-bit, eventually we'll be a
> > >>> large and heavy OS that only works on powerful, expensive chips.
> > >>>
> > >>> I like the idea of 64-bit time_t being the default with a way to
> > reduce it
> > >>> when appropriate for a particular use case. The Kconfig "---help---"
> > text
> > >>> could warn that less than 64-bit is non-POSIX and the consequences of
> > using
> > >>> less than 64 bits, and let the developer decide. By default we'll be
> > >>> 64-bits and complying with POSIX on this issue.
> > >>>
> > >>> My 2¢...
> > >>>
> > >>> Nathan
> > >>>
> > >>> On Mon, May 4, 2026 at 7:43 AM Alan C. Assis <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> I wasn't aware that libfaketime was facing an issue with the time_t
> > moving
> > >>>> to 64-bit ?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> https://github.com/wolfcw/libfaketime/issues/418
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I think in our case we don't have any issue (I hope), other than the
> > code
> > >>>> increasing and a worse performance on 8/16/32-bit MCUs.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> BR,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Alan
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Sun, May 3, 2026 at 4:22 PM Gregory Nutt <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> There are some compilers that do not support uin64_t natively.  For
> > >>>> those,
> > >>>>> library support would be needed.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> If an implementation requires multiple accesses to read/write uint64,
> > >>>> then
> > >>>>> the accesses would be non-atomic.  At a bare minimum, the locked
> > section
> > >>>>> would be required (which would not prevent concurrent accesses from
> > >>>>> interrupt handlers).
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I support the POSIX first prioritization.  I removed a lot of support
> > >>>>> needed by some of these architectures in the past for similar
> > reasons.
> > >>>>> That broke certain compilers and a lot of implementations (which are
> > >>>> still
> > >>>>> broken).  We should probably do the same, but with full awareness of
> > >>>>> functionality well will use or things that are very broken.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I have suggested removing support for the 8 bit architectures and for
> > >>>>> compilers like the ZDS and SDCC compilers.  Carrying architectures
> > with
> > >>>>> this level of breakage is misleading.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> ________________________________
> > >>>>> From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> Sent: Sunday, May 3, 2026 9:42 AM
> > >>>>> To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Removal of CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME64 and make
> > time_t
> > >>>>> 64-bit by default
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Hello,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I tried for AVR128DA28 - tools/configure.sh -l breadxavr:nsh
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Default setting (CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME64 not set):
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Register: nsh
> > >>>>> Register: sh
> > >>>>> LD: nuttx
> > >>>>> Memory region         Used Size  Region Size  %age Used
> > >>>>>               flash:       50457 B       128 KB     38.50%
> > >>>>>                sram:         636 B        16 KB      3.88%
> > >>>>>              eeprom:           0 B        512 B      0.00%
> > >>>>>              rodata:         592 B         4 KB     14.45%
> > >>>>> CP: nuttx.hex
> > >>>>> CP: nuttx.asm
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> With CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME64 set:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Register: nsh
> > >>>>> Register: sh
> > >>>>> LD: nuttx
> > >>>>> Memory region         Used Size  Region Size  %age Used
> > >>>>>               flash:       52307 B       128 KB     39.91%
> > >>>>>                sram:         668 B        16 KB      4.08%
> > >>>>>              eeprom:           0 B        512 B      0.00%
> > >>>>>              rodata:         592 B         4 KB     14.45%
> > >>>>> CP: nuttx.hex
> > >>>>> CP: nuttx.asm
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> 2kB seems quite noticeable for a chip with 128kB flash. Runtime costs
> > >>>>> are somewhat hard to assess, the time_t type is used in internal
> > >>>>> timekeeping but the code was developed with tickless mode of
> > operation
> > >>>>> in mind so the timekeeping functions should not run that often unless
> > >>>>> the system gets busy with processing lots of timed events.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> As for the benefits - the real question is how many devices (designed
> > >>>>> with a chip like this one) need to know real time and therefore
> > handle
> > >>>>> year 2038. (None of my use cases need that.)
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> So for small systems, having the option to configure NuttX so time_t
> > is
> > >>>>> 32 bit wide would certainly be beneficial. Making the SYSTEM_TIME64
> > >>>>> option default to DEFAULT_SMALL would be nice but it's not
> > POSIX-correct
> > >>>>> so I don't think that's gonna fly.
> > >>>>>
> >
> >

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