Hi Divesh,

The proposal for a headless, API-first manufacturing application looks very
exciting. I would be happy to contribute to this effort.

Let me know how I can support or get involved.

Thanks
--
Nameet Jain


On Wed, Mar 11, 2026 at 1:23 PM Divesh Dutta <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> Over the past few weeks we’ve had some very valuable discussions on the
> mailing list about the future direction of Apache OFBiz, including topics
> such as modularization, API-first architecture, and making applications
> more independent from the framework.
>
> Several people have pointed out that while Apache OFBiz has strong
> capabilities, the current codebase still behaves largely as a monolithic
> system. Ideas such as gradually separating subsystems, improving boundaries
> between components, and enabling more modular deployment models have come
> up repeatedly.
>
> I wanted to propose a practical experiment that could help us explore these
> ideas concretely.
>
>
> *Proposal: A New Headless, API-First Manufacturing Application*
> The idea is to build a new Manufacturing application as a plugin in the
> OFBiz plugins directory.
>
> This new application would aim to replicate the functional capabilities of
> the existing Manufacturing component, but with a modern architecture
> approach:
>
>
>    - API-first
>    - Headless
>    - Framework-independent application layer
>    - PWA-based user interface
>
>
> The goal is not to replace the current manufacturing component immediately,
> but rather to create a working reference implementation that demonstrates
> how modern OFBiz applications could be built going forward.
>
> This could help illustrate how OFBiz can operate as:
>
>
>    - A backend enterprise automation framework
>    - with applications built as modular plugins
>    - and UI layers decoupled from the backend
>
>
>
>
> *Why Manufacturing?*
> We recently documented the Manufacturing application and its workflows,
> contributing them to the OFBiz wiki. This process gave us a solid
> understanding of the domain.
>
> Because of this domain knowledge, Manufacturing felt like a good candidate
> for a reference implementation that could help validate architectural ideas
> while also producing something useful for the community.
>
>
>
> *Proposed Phases*
> To keep the scope manageable, the work could be broken into incremental
> phases.
>
>
>
> *Phase 1 — API-First Backend*
> In the first phase:
>
>
>    - Reuse the existing manufacturing services where possible.
>    - Expose those services as REST APIs.
>    - If any workflows currently rely on events, convert those flows into
>    services that can also be exposed via REST.
>    - Test complete manufacturing workflows purely through the APIs to
>    ensure the logic behaves correctly.
>
>
> This phase would effectively produce a fully API-driven manufacturing
> backend.
>
>
>
>
> *Phase 2 — Headless PWA UI*
> Once the APIs are stable:
>
>
>    - Build a Progressive Web Application (PWA) as the UI layer.
>    - The UI will communicate only through the REST APIs.
>    - Validate full workflows through the new UI.
>
>
> This phase would demonstrate how headless OFBiz applications can work in
> practice.
>
>
>
> *Phase 3 — Agentic / AI Experiments*
> In a later phase, we could experiment with agentic workflows, where AI
> agents interact with the system through APIs.
>
> This could include:
>
>
>    - Agents invoking OFBiz services
>    - Workflow automation through LLM-driven interfaces
>    - experimenting with emerging agent frameworks
>
> The goal here would be to explore how OFBiz can integrate with AI-driven
> automation systems.
>
>
> *Why This Could Be Valuable for the Community*
> This effort could serve as a living example of several modernization ideas
> we have been discussing:
>
>
>    - API-first OFBiz applications
>    - Headless architecture
>    - Plugin-based applications
>    - Clearer separation between the framework and application layers
>    - modern UI approaches such as PWA
>
>
> It would also give developers a reference implementation showing how to
> build modern applications on top of Apache OFBiz.
>
>
> *Development Approach*
> To keep the process flexible and non-disruptive:
>
>
>    - I will initially start development in a personal GitHub repository.
>    - Once the architecture stabilizes and the community finds the direction
>    useful, we could discuss merging it into the OFBiz plugin repository.
>    - I will also create a parent JIRA ticket for this initiative so that
>    tasks can be tracked and broken into smaller child tickets.
>
> Additionally, I plan to create a requirements document describing the
> manufacturing workflows that the new application should support. That
> document can serve as the baseline for development and discussion.
>
>
>
> *Request for Feedback*
> I’d really appreciate feedback from the community on this idea.
>
> Some questions that may be useful to discuss:
>
>
>    - Does building a reference application plugin feel like a useful way to
>    explore modernization ideas?
>    - Are there architectural considerations we should keep in mind from the
>    start?
>    - Are there other areas where this approach could be useful?
>
>
> My hope is that this can become a collaborative experiment that helps us
> better understand how Apache OFBiz can evolve while still respecting the
> existing codebase and community practices.
>
> Looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
>
> Thanks
> --
> Divesh Dutta
> www.hotwaxsystems.com
>

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