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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-1410?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12843302#action_12843302
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Jeremy Bauer commented on OPENJPA-1410:
---------------------------------------

I was able to reproduce this problem on Tomcat 6.0.20, but not Glassfish 3.    
I don't know if OpenJPA 2.0 can be made to work with Glassfish 2.x since that 
level of server is Java EE 5 and OpenJPA 2.0 is uses the JPA 2.0 API, which is 
Java EE 6 technology.  Glassfish provides its own JPA 1.0 persistence library 
and it may collide with the JPA 2.0 persistence library required for OpenJPA 
2.0.  The exception doesn't point to that type of issue though.  And the app 
looks to be application managed so the 2.0 library may be overriding the 1.0 
library without ill effects to the container.

Tomcat 6 also includes JPA 1.0 persistence API classes, but only a small 
subset.  That could causing the same type of API collision issue on that 
platform.  But, again, the failure doesn't indicate this to be the problem.  
I'll continue to debug the issue further and provide a fix, if possible.

> Class linkage exception when creating an EMF with OpenJPA M3
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENJPA-1410
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-1410
>             Project: OpenJPA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: validation
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0-M3
>         Environment: Tomcat and Glassfish, OpenJPA M3
>            Reporter: Jeremy Bauer
>            Assignee: Jeremy Bauer
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 2.0.0
>
>
> Posted by Seth Jackson on the user forum[1].
> It appears something was modified in OpenJPA 2.0 M3 from M2 that causes a
> LinkageError.
> In my current environment, I've tested both Glassfish and Tomcat using M2
> and M3. M2 runs without problems, but M3 throws a linkage error as follows:
> Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader
> (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) previously initiated loading
> for a different type with name
> "org/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfiguration"
>        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
>        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
>        at 
> java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
>        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)
>        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:56)
>        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:195)
>        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
>        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
>        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
>        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
>        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
>        at
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.validation.ValidationUtils.setupValidation(ValidationUtils.java:53)
>        at
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl.loadValidator(PersistenceProviderImpl.java:290)
>        at
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProviderImpl.java:97)
>        at
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAPersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(OpenJPAPersistence.java:128)
>        at
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAPersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(OpenJPAPersistence.java:111)
>        at test_test.user.UserAction.execute(UserAction.java:39)
> I've already confirmed that the OpenJPA classes in question do NOT exist in
> any other JARs in the path.
> ValidationUtils.setupValidation(ValidationUtils.java:53) calls the
> OpenJPAConfiguration.getConfigurationLog(). The object being referenced is
> JDBCConfigurationImpl, which in other classes retrieves the log reference
> perfectly fine, before it gets to the offending line.
> Seth's follow up[2]:
> After further review, using Glassfish 2.1.1 I received this error message in
> the server log:
> Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when
> resolving method
> "org.apache.openjpa.persistence.validation.ValidationUtils.setupValidation(Lorg/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfiguration;)Z"
> the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/WebappClassLoader)
> of the current class,
> org/apache/openjpa/persistence/PersistenceProviderImpl, and the class loader
> (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for resolved class,
> org/apache/openjpa/persistence/validation/ValidationUtils, have different
> Class objects for the type org/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfiguration used
> in the signature
> So it appears to be the WebappClassLoader and the AppClassLoader are both
> loading the OpenJPAConfiguration from the same JAR file, causing the error
> when the class is trying to be resolved in this particular method.
> [1] 
> http://n2.nabble.com/Struts-2x-OpenJPA-2-0-M3-Tomcat-or-Glassfish-tp4087312p4087312.html
> [2] 
> http://n2.nabble.com/Struts-2x-OpenJPA-2-0-M3-Tomcat-or-Glassfish-tp4087312p4093228.html

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