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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-1736?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Martin Dirichs updated OPENJPA-1736:
------------------------------------

    Attachment: OpenJPA-2.0.0_OJ1736.patch

File OpenJPA-2.0.0_OJ1736.patch contains a proposed fix for this issue.

Basically, the patch removes the changes done for OPENJPA-1141 and replaces the 
InheritanceOrderedMetaDataList used in MetaDataRepository.processBuffer with a 
simple ArrayList<MetaData>. The assumptions accompanying this patch are:

  - The fix for OPENJPA-1141, which consisted of an elaborate reordering of 
metadata classes at the end of method processBuffer, does not work in all 
cases, see attached test case. Reason: the reordering is done too late, things 
may go wrong earlier in the middle of method processBuffer.

  - There is no need to use complicated structures such as 
InheritanceOrderedMetaDataList, as the recursive resolution method implemented 
by processBuffer already ensures that entities that need to be resolved before 
another entity may be resolved, are put into the buffer after the entity that 
depends on them. Thus it suffices to just process the meta data instances 
accumulated in the buffer in a last-in-first-out fashion.

To be honest, I am not 100% sure that the second assumption is always right. 
There might be convoluted cases of complex entity dependencies where this 
assumption is no longer valid. However, the current approach based on 
InheritanceOrderedMetaDataList is much worse and leads to errors quite soon 
(the attached test case only needs 4 entities to trigger the error). A patched 
version of OpenJPA runs fine with our application of ~40 entities, quite a few 
of them depending on other entities (inheritance as well as identities based on 
foreign keys). With the original OpenJPA, this problem already faced at around 
20 entities with no workaround possible.

If it helps the adoption of this patch, I could assemble more complex mappings 
to see whether the patch continues to work or not. I am also willing to supply 
patches for the current trunk version as well as the 1.2-branch, if this is 
requested.

> Mappings with foreign keys as identity fields sometimes not resolved correctly
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENJPA-1736
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-1736
>             Project: OpenJPA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: jdbc
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0
>            Reporter: Martin Dirichs
>         Attachments: OpenJPA-2.0.0_OJ1736.patch, 
> OpenJPA-2.0.0_OJ1736.testcase.patch
>
>
> This is a follow-up issue of OPENJPA-1141. The solution developed for that 
> issue only handled some aspects of an underlying greater problem with 
> OpenJPAs mapping algorithm. This algorithm may fail under certain 
> circumstances involving foreign keys used as identity fields in other 
> entities. A patch with a test case illustrating this problem is attached to 
> this issue. The problem can probably show up with different exceptions. 
> However, the stack trace for the supplied test case is as follows:
> testEntityAsIdentityField001(org.apache.openjpa.persistence.identity.entityasidentity2.TestEntityAsIdentityFields2)
>   Time elapsed: 1.656 sec  <<< ERROR!
> <openjpa-2.0.0-r422266:935683M fatal user error> 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: Errors encountered while 
> resolving metadata.  See nested exceptions for details.
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolve(MetaDataRepository.java:642)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.getMetaDataInternal(MetaDataRepository.java:385)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.getMetaData(MetaDataRepository.java:358)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolveMeta(MetaDataRepository.java:688)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolve(MetaDataRepository.java:617)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.getMetaDataInternal(MetaDataRepository.java:385)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.getMetaData(MetaDataRepository.java:358)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingRepository.getMapping(MappingRepository.java:355)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingTool.getMapping(MappingTool.java:679)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingTool.buildSchema(MappingTool.java:751)
>       at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingTool.run(MappingTool.java:649)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCBrokerFactory.synchronizeMappings(JDBCBrokerFactory.java:149)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCBrokerFactory.synchronizeMappings(JDBCBrokerFactory.java:159)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCBrokerFactory.newBrokerImpl(JDBCBrokerFactory.java:117)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.AbstractBrokerFactory.newBroker(AbstractBrokerFactory.java:199)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingBrokerFactory.newBroker(DelegatingBrokerFactory.java:156)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:213)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:151)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.identity.entityasidentity2.TestEntityAsIdentityFields2.testEntityAsIdentityField001(TestEntityAsIdentityFields2.java:16)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>       at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.AbstractPersistenceTestCase.runTest(AbstractPersistenceTestCase.java:516)
>       at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.AbstractPersistenceTestCase.runBare(AbstractPersistenceTestCase.java:503)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.AbstractPersistenceTestCase.runBare(AbstractPersistenceTestCase.java:479)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
>       at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.AbstractPersistenceTestCase.run(AbstractPersistenceTestCase.java:179)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>       at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnitTestSet.execute(JUnitTestSet.java:213)
>       at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:140)
>       at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:127)
>       at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>       at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:345)
>       at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:1009)
> Caused by: <openjpa-2.0.0-r422266:935683M fatal user error> 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: The id class specified by 
> type "class 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.identity.entityasidentity2.Attendance" does 
> not match the primary key fields of the class.  Make sure your identity class 
> has the same primary keys as your persistent type, including pk field types. 
> Mismatched property: "student"
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.validateAppIdClassPKs(ClassMetaData.java:2205)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.validateAppIdClass(ClassMetaData.java:2079)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.validateIdentity(ClassMetaData.java:2015)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.validateMeta(ClassMetaData.java:1927)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolve(ClassMetaData.java:1788)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processBuffer(MetaDataRepository.java:790)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolveMeta(MetaDataRepository.java:693)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolve(MetaDataRepository.java:617)
>       ... 48 more
> A proposed solution to this issue is given below.

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