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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-84?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12977019#action_12977019
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Knut-HÃ¥vard Aksnes commented on OPENJPA-84:
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This is also a problem for table names. I am at the time being trying to 
interface a legacy database where I have no control of the database schema at 
all. The database contains a table with the name USER giving me all kinds of 
problems.
I am using geronimo 2.2.1 (OpenJPA 1.2.2 AFAIK)

> Escape sql reserved words in column names
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENJPA-84
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-84
>             Project: OpenJPA
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: sql
>            Reporter: Roger Keays
>
> OpenJPA does not escape reserved words in SQL queries when they are used as 
> column names. To escape a reserved name you just put it in quotes:
> INSERT INTO FB_PRIVILEGES (comment, inheritable, level, role, type, username, 
> item_uuid) ...
> on oracle, becomes 
> INSERT INTO FB_PRIVILEGES ("comment", inheritable, "level", role, "type", 
> username, item_uuid) ...
> Looking at the code in DBDictionary, it appears that the escaping is done for 
> table and sequence names by appending a numeral to the name. There isn't 
> really any good reason to do this instead of quoting the identifier.
> table.name identifiers would have to be escaped as "table"."name" if both 
> table and name were reserved words.

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