guiyanakuang opened a new pull request #945:
URL: https://github.com/apache/orc/pull/945


   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This pr aims to fix the way to get the backupDataPath.
   ```java
         public static final String DEFAULT_BACKUP_PATH = 
System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
         ......
         String scheme = corruptPath.toUri().getScheme();
         String authority = corruptPath.toUri().getAuthority();
         String filePath = corruptPath.toUri().getPath();
         if (backup.equals(DEFAULT_BACKUP_PATH)) {
           backupDataPath = new Path(scheme, authority, DEFAULT_BACKUP_PATH + 
filePath);
         } else {
           backupDataPath = Path.mergePaths(new Path(backup), corruptPath);
         }
   ```
   
   1.  System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") gets a path that may or may not end 
in Path.SEPARATOR, as seen in the [Travis ci 
](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/apache/orc/jobs/544381649#L1580) example, 
the path generated directly by DEFAULT_BACKUP_PATH + filePath may not be 
correct.
   
   2. corruptPath is the path entered by the user, which may be absolute or 
relative. The second argument of Path.mergePaths is expected to be a path 
starting with Path.SEPARATOR, so when the user enters a relative path, 
Path.mergePaths(new Path(backup), corruptPath) the result is also incorrect.
   
   example  `Path.mergePaths(new Path("/a/b/c/"), new 
Path("d")).toUri().getPath()`
   result:  `/a/b/cd`
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   <!--
   Please clarify why the changes are needed. For instance,
     1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
     2. If you fix a bug, you can clarify why it is a bug.
   -->
   Fix bug, otherwise backup files will fail.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive 
cases if possible.
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reviewers can test and check, and descendants can verify in the future.
   If tests were not added, please describe why they were not added and/or why 
it was difficult to add.
   -->
   Pass the CIs.


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