stiga-huang commented on a change in pull request #1056:
URL: https://github.com/apache/orc/pull/1056#discussion_r822592473



##########
File path: c++/src/RleDecoderV2.cc
##########
@@ -703,80 +680,61 @@ uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextDelta(int64_t* const data,
     runLength = static_cast<uint64_t>(firstByte & 0x01) << 8;
     runLength |= readByte();
     ++runLength; // account for first value
-    runRead = deltaBase = 0;
+    runRead = 0;
 
+    int64_t prevValue;
     // read the first value stored as vint
     if (isSigned) {
-      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong());
+      prevValue = readVslong();
     } else {
-      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVulong());
+      prevValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVulong());
     }
 
-    prevValue = firstValue;
+    literals[0] = prevValue;
 
     // read the fixed delta value stored as vint (deltas can be negative even
     // if all number are positive)
-    deltaBase = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong());
-  }
-
-  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues);
-
-  uint64_t pos = offset;
-  for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-    // skip null positions
-    if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break;
-  }
-  if (runRead == 0 && pos < offset + nRead) {
-    data[pos++] = firstValue;
-    ++runRead;
-  }
-
-  if (bitSize == 0) {
-    // add fixed deltas to adjacent values
-    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-      // skip null positions
-      if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue + deltaBase;
-      ++runRead;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-      // skip null positions
-      if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break;
-    }
-    if (runRead < 2 && pos < offset + nRead) {
-      // add delta base and first value
-      prevValue = data[pos++] = firstValue + deltaBase;
-      ++runRead;
-    }
+    int64_t deltaBase = readVslong();
 
-    // write the unpacked values, add it to previous value and store final
-    // value to result buffer. if the delta base value is negative then it
-    // is a decreasing sequence else an increasing sequence
-    uint64_t remaining = (offset + nRead) - pos;
-    runRead += readLongs(data, pos, remaining, bitSize, notNull);
-
-    if (deltaBase < 0) {
-      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-        // skip null positions
-        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue - data[pos];
+    if (bitSize == 0) {
+      // add fixed deltas to adjacent values
+      for (uint64_t i = 1; i < runLength; ++i) {
+        prevValue = literals[i] = prevValue + deltaBase;
       }
     } else {
-      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-        // skip null positions
-        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-          continue;
+      prevValue = literals[1] = prevValue + deltaBase;
+      // write the unpacked values, add it to previous value and store final
+      // value to result buffer. if the delta base value is negative then it
+      // is a decreasing sequence else an increasing sequence
+      readLongs(literals.data(), 2, runLength - 2, bitSize);
+      if (deltaBase < 0) {
+        for (uint64_t i = 2; i < runLength; ++i) {
+          prevValue = literals[i] = prevValue - literals[i];
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (uint64_t i = 2; i < runLength; ++i) {
+          prevValue = literals[i] = prevValue + literals[i];
         }
-        prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue + data[pos];
       }
     }
   }
-  return nRead;
+
+  return copyDataFromBuffer(data, offset, numValues, notNull);
 }
 
+uint64_t RleDecoderV2::copyDataFromBuffer(int64_t* data, uint64_t offset,
+                                          uint64_t numValues, const char* 
notNull) {
+  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues);
+  if (notNull) {
+    for (uint64_t i = offset; i < (offset + nRead); ++i) {
+      if (notNull[i]) {
+        data[i] = literals[runRead++];
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    memcpy(data + offset, literals.data() + runRead, nRead * sizeof(int64_t));
+    runRead += nRead;
+  }
+  return nRead;
+}

Review comment:
       Done.

##########
File path: c++/src/RleDecoderV2.cc
##########
@@ -703,80 +680,61 @@ uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextDelta(int64_t* const data,
     runLength = static_cast<uint64_t>(firstByte & 0x01) << 8;
     runLength |= readByte();
     ++runLength; // account for first value
-    runRead = deltaBase = 0;
+    runRead = 0;
 
+    int64_t prevValue;
     // read the first value stored as vint
     if (isSigned) {
-      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong());
+      prevValue = readVslong();
     } else {
-      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVulong());
+      prevValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVulong());
     }
 
-    prevValue = firstValue;
+    literals[0] = prevValue;
 
     // read the fixed delta value stored as vint (deltas can be negative even
     // if all number are positive)
-    deltaBase = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong());
-  }
-
-  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues);
-
-  uint64_t pos = offset;
-  for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-    // skip null positions
-    if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break;
-  }
-  if (runRead == 0 && pos < offset + nRead) {
-    data[pos++] = firstValue;
-    ++runRead;
-  }
-
-  if (bitSize == 0) {
-    // add fixed deltas to adjacent values
-    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-      // skip null positions
-      if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue + deltaBase;
-      ++runRead;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-      // skip null positions
-      if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break;
-    }
-    if (runRead < 2 && pos < offset + nRead) {
-      // add delta base and first value
-      prevValue = data[pos++] = firstValue + deltaBase;
-      ++runRead;
-    }
+    int64_t deltaBase = readVslong();
 
-    // write the unpacked values, add it to previous value and store final
-    // value to result buffer. if the delta base value is negative then it
-    // is a decreasing sequence else an increasing sequence
-    uint64_t remaining = (offset + nRead) - pos;
-    runRead += readLongs(data, pos, remaining, bitSize, notNull);
-
-    if (deltaBase < 0) {
-      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-        // skip null positions
-        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue - data[pos];
+    if (bitSize == 0) {
+      // add fixed deltas to adjacent values
+      for (uint64_t i = 1; i < runLength; ++i) {
+        prevValue = literals[i] = prevValue + deltaBase;
       }
     } else {
-      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) {
-        // skip null positions
-        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) {
-          continue;
+      prevValue = literals[1] = prevValue + deltaBase;
+      // write the unpacked values, add it to previous value and store final
+      // value to result buffer. if the delta base value is negative then it
+      // is a decreasing sequence else an increasing sequence
+      readLongs(literals.data(), 2, runLength - 2, bitSize);

Review comment:
       Good point!
   I think it's true for legal files. Based on the spec 
(https://orc.apache.org/specification/ORCv1/#delta), the run will at least has 
the base value and the delta base which encode the 1st and 2nd literal.
   However, malformed files could have random bytes. We should add a check 
before this. Added at line 683.

##########
File path: c++/src/RleDecoderV2.cc
##########
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ void RleDecoderV2::readLongsWithoutNulls(int64_t *data, 
uint64_t offset, uint64_
       return;
     default:
       // Fallback to the default implementation for deprecated bit size.
-      readLongs(data, offset, len, fbs);
+      readLongsSlow(data, offset, len, fbs);

Review comment:
       Yeah, it sounds better than the current name. The "rolled" prefix seems 
strange that we usually say unrolling a loop but we don't say rolling a loop.. 
What about `plainUnpackLongs`, `directUnpackLongs`, `naiveUnpackLongs` or 
`unpackGeneralLongs`?




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